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1、图表作文n用图象、表格、数字等传达信息。n将图象、表格、数字转换成说明性文字，属于说明文。n应注意对所给数字进行比较，从中找出变化规律，分析造成变化的原因并得出结论（预测未来发展趋势），或对其所反映的事实结果进行评论。图表作文的基本写作要求n充分利用图表中的信息，把握文字和说明，找出图表所要表达的主题。n仔细分析图表提供的信息加以比较和归纳，选出具有代表意义的信息。避免过多引用。n通过对图表的分析，进行概括性的评论（变化趋势和造成原因）的说明，最后得出结论。写作技巧n分三段：引言段、正文段和结论段n引言段：引出话题、说明图表所反映的总体情况。n正文段：对具体数字进行分析比较，归纳出增减速度发
2、展趋势和原因等。n结论段：对图表所反映的主题发表评论（个人看法、展望、预测等）惯用词汇nTable,diagram,graph,chartnShow,demonstrate,indicatenStatistics,rate,speed,ratio,percentage,figures,(statistical)datanIncrease,decrease,reduce,decline,rise,godown,goupnBeontherise/increase,decrease/declinenSharply,slowly,drastically,dramatically,approximat
3、ely惯用表达和句型nAscanbeseenfromthetablenAsshowninthegraphnAsisdemonstratedinthediagramnAsindicatedbytheresultsofasurveynThetableshowsthatnThefiguresshowthatnTheratioofAtoBis惯用表达和句型nAstudyinXXXXshowedthatnAsyoumayseefromthetablenFromtheabovechartwecanseenTakeacarefullookatthetable,andwewillfindnThenumber
4、increased(decreased)bynFromallthefactsgivenabove,wecanconcludethat惯用表达和句型nAfteracarefulanalysisofthedata,wecandrawthefollowingconclusion.nAsaresultofcarefulobservationandanalysis,atentativeconclusionasfollowscanbereached.nTherapidincreasegrowth/decline/changeofXXXXcanbeattributedtovariousfactors.惯用
5、表达和句型nFromthetable/graph,itisobvious/apparentthatthenumberofXXXXhasbeenonthedecline/increaseoverthepastfewyears.nThelastfewyearswitnessedadrastic/dramaticincrease/decreaseinthenumberofhoursthatcollegestudentsspendoncomputers.AnExample:StudentUseofComputernStudentstendtousecomputersmoreandmorenowada
6、ys.Readingthischart,wecanfindthattheaveragenumberofhoursastudentspendsonthecomputerperweekhasincreasedsharply.In1990,itwaslessthan2hours;andin1995,itincreasedtoalmost5hours,andin2000,thenumbersoaredto20hours.趋势（包括升降速度）：Thevisitsincreasedquicklyfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999. (1) (2) (3)
7、 (4) (5)Therewasanincreaseinthevisitsfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999. (2a) (1) (4) (5)Anincreaseinthevisitsisseenfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999. (2a) (1) (6)
