现在完成时和过去完成时练习题与答案

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1、现在完成时课内练一、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。①arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetosp→beinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.HeBeijingfor.2)ImovedtotheUSAin2008.ItheUSAsince.3)Iwenthomeyesterday.Ihomefor.4)Theycameherelast

2、week.They___________heresince_____________.②cometo/gobackto/returnto→bebacktogoout→beout1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.He______________for____________.2)WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We_______________toBeijingsince__________.③become→be1)Ibecameateacherin2000.I__________

3、______ateacherfor_________________.2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver______________dirtyfor_______________.④close→beclosedopen→beopen1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_____________________for_________________.2)Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor______

4、__________________forsixhours.⑤getup→beup；die→bedead；leavesp.→beawayfromsp.fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep；finish/end→beover；marry→bemarried；1)Igotuptwohoursago.I_____________________since_______________.2)HeleftShanghaijustnow.He__________________________Sha

5、nghaiforfiveminutes.3)Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa__________________for_______________.4)Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting____________________forsixhours.5)Igottosleeptwohoursago.I________________since__________________.6)Theymarriedin1990.They_____________

6、______________since_________.⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.；begin→beon1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.I________atthisschoolsince____.Thefilm____________for________.⑦borrow→keep；lose→nothave；buy→have；puton→wearcatch/getacold→haveaco

7、ld；gettoknow→know1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________itsince_____________.2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I____________apenfor_____________.3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.I___________himsince___________.4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I_________myglassesfor______________

8、.⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeeninHehasgonetoBeijing.He_____________Beijingfortwodays.⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmy→bealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldier→beamemberoftheleague/theParty→beinthel