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1、英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
2、如:study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词,把ow/aw变成e
3、w。如:blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词,将o/i变成a。如:sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义betbetbetbetting赌broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~广播.播放.播送burstburstburst~
4、爆炸.突然发作castcastcast抛costcostcost~花费cutcutcutcutting割,切forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预测,预报hurthurthurt~受伤hithithithitting打,撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread~读ridridridridding使摆脱.使去掉sawsawedsawed/sawn~锯8setsetsetsetting安排,安置spreadspreadsp
5、read~展开,传播,涂spitspatspatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业splitsplitsplitsplitting使分裂(成不同的派别),分开,分担,分摊spreadspreadspread传播,扩散,展开,散布quitquit/quittedquit/quitted放弃2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten~打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomeco
6、ming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned~燃烧baby-sitbaby-satbaby-sat临时照顾dealdealtdealt~解决.处理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~做梦hearheardheard~听见.听说hanghanged/
7、hunghanged/hung~绞死,悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt~学习8lightlit/lightedlit/lighted~点燃,照亮lit多用作动词,表示过去或完成。例:Helitthecandle.lighted多用于作定语。即以过去分词表被动或表状态。例:alightedcandlemaymight/~可以meanmeantmeant~意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,证实,试验shaveshavedshavedshaving
8、剃(须发),(尤指)刮脸,(少量地)削减shineshoneshoneshining使发光shinedshined擦亮showshowedshowed/shown~展示,给...看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~闻,嗅speeds