【上海交大教师常辉】复旦、交大自主招生英语应试指导及真题详解-第3讲：语法知识补

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1、第三讲：语法知识补充与四级真题练习授课讲师：常辉一、非谓语动词•动词不定式(bare)infinitive•动名词gerund(doing,beingdone,havingdone)动词、名词性•分词：现在分词presentparticiple(doing,beingdone,havingdone,havingbeendone)和过去分词pastparticiple动词、形容词、副词性1.不定式和动名词做宾语(1)后接二者做宾语的动词a・没有差别like,love,hate,begin,continue,b>有差别forget,remember,regret,try,mean

2、,stop(2)只能接一种的动词只能接不定式agree,aim,ask，attempt，decide,determine,demand,desire,expect,intend^manage，order,pretend,promise,wantbe只能接动名词advise,appreciate,avoid,finish,enjoy,suggest,recommend,admit,consider,mind,resist，giveup，putoff,keepon,can%help,require,need,want2.后接不带to的不定式(1)感官、使役动词see,notice

3、,watch,hear,let,make,feel,lookat：listento,(help)doingordo(2)其他hadbetter,wouldrather,prefer•••ratherthan，whynot.3.不定式做宾语补足语allow,ask,cause，command,enable,encourage,expect,forbid,invite,oblige,order,permit,request,require,tell，urge,want4.动名词的复合结构one^doingDoyoumindopeningthedoor?Doyoumindmyope

4、ningthedoor?Iappreciateyourcomingtoseeme.5・分词的差别和选用（1）差别现在分词主动正在进行过去分词被动已经完成（2）选用（首先应用一个简单句只能有一个独立的谓语这一原则）a.看其与逻辑主语之间的关系b.意义6.独立主格结构特点：分词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。Weatherpermitting^wewillgofishing.Therebeingmanypeopleoverthere,somethingmusthavehappened.往年四级题LAnnawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,complet

5、elytotheoutsideworld.A>havingbeenlostB.tobelostC.losingD.lost2.Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresistwhattodoandwhatnottodo.A.beingtoldB.tellingC.tobetoldD.totell3・Whatalovelyparty!Wsworthallmylife.A.rememberingB.torememberC.toberememberedD.beingremembered4.Weleftthemeeting,thereobviouslynopinti

6、nstaying.A.wereB.beingC.tobeD.having5.theirworkwillgiveusamuchbetterfeelforthewidedifferencebetweenthetwoschoolsofthoughtA.TohavereviewedB.HavingreviewedC.ReviewingD.Beingreviewed6.Sometimeschildrenhavetroublefactfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.A.toseparateB.separatingC.

7、forseparatingDseenB.isseenC.tobeseenD.hav