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1、镇原第二中学2018——2019学年度第一学期期中测试题高一英语第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AHowdoyouaddress(称呼)peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.1)Whentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialfo
2、rmofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”.2)InBritishEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”areconsideredtobetooformal(正式)formostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomers(顾客)inshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish“Sir”a
3、nd“Madam”arenotsoformalandaremonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholderpeoplewhosenamesyoudon’tknow.3)Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr”,“Mrs”,“Ms”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames.4)Th
4、erearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,“pal”and“mate”canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.1.Accordingtothepassage,“Excuseme”ismainlyusedto______.A.addressapersony
5、oudon’tknowB.apologizetoothersC.catchtheattentionofastrangerD.suggestgoodmanners2.IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim______.A.JohnB.SmithC.MrJohnD.MrSmith3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.“Sir”and“Madam”areusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEngl
6、and.B.Peopleoftenuse“Mr”,“Mrs”or“Ms”beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.C.“Pal”and“mate”areusuallyonlyusedbetweenmen.D.Whileaddressingfriends,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames4.ThepassageismostlikelytakenfromanEnglish_______.A.grammarbookB.cardC.storybookD
7、.textbookBAllovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playerorteamwins.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleevery
8、wheregoinfor(参加)them.Football,forexample,hasspread(展开)aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcount
