资源描述：
《2019年八年级英语上册 Unit 3 单元检测 （新版）人教新目标版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
Unit3单元检测满分:100分,限时:60分钟Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.—Tom,doyouknowthegirlwithglasses?—Yes,sheismybestfriendLucy.Sheistalented.A.tosingB.atsingingC.insinging1.答案C考查固定搭配。betalentedin后面常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,表示“在……方面有天赋”。故选C。2.—IsTonypopularinhisclass?—Notatall.Becausehedoesn’tothers.A.bringoutB.findoutC.careabout2.答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意:——托尼在班里受欢迎吗?——一点都不受欢迎。因为他不关心别人。careabout意为“关心”。故选C。3.Tokeepchildrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might3.答案B考查情态动词辨析。根据“为了保护孩子们的安全”可推知此空用“应该”来加强语气,表示“我们应该将像刀子和药物这样的东西收起来”。故选B。4.—Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidehaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.—Thefarmersarelivingamuchlifethanbefore.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiest4.答案B考查形容词的比较等级。由答语中than可知用比较级,life为名词,需用形容词happy的比较级修饰。故选B。5.—WhydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonNov.11th?—Becausetherearesomanysales,andthepricesare.A.muchlowerB.morecheapC.moreexpensive5.答案A考查形容词辨析。句意:——为什么11月11日那天很多人在网上买东西呢?——因为有如此多的折扣,并且价格低得多。根据语境可知,这里表示“更便宜”,故选A。6.youdon’tgiveup,yourdreamswillcometrue.A.AswellasB.AsgoodasC.AssoonasD.Aslongas6.答案D句意:只要你不放弃,你的梦想就会实现。aslongas表示“只要”,用于引导条件状语从句。故选D。7.Ilikeofthetwobooks,becauseit’smoreinteresting.A.olderB.oldest C.theolderD.theoldest7.答案C句意:我喜欢那两本书中较旧的那一本,因为它更有趣。这是两者比较,故用比较级。表示两个当中比较……的那一个属于特指,故用定冠词the。故选C。8.—Healthismoney.—ButIthinkitismoney. A.asimportantasB.moreimportantthanC.soimportantthanD.thesameas8.答案B句意:——健康就是金钱。——但是我认为它比金钱更重要。根据句意可知,二者的比较应该用比较级,故选B。9.—Isleptthreehoursyesterday.—That’sterrible.Enoughsleepisforhealth.A.enjoyableB.necessaryC.wonderfulD.fantastic9.答案B句意:——我昨天睡了三个小时。——那太糟糕了。足够的睡眠对健康很有必要。根据句意可知选B。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofherteaching?—Great!Nooneteachesinourschool.A.goodB.worseC.betterD.best10.答案C句意:——你认为她的教学怎么样?——太棒了!我们学校没有人比她教得更好。这里用比较级表达最高级的意思。故选C。11.—LucygotaBintheEnglishexam.Howaboutyou?—Ididthanher.IonlygotaC.A.wellB.betterC.badlyD.worse11.答案D句意:——露西在英语考试中得了B。你呢?——我比她更差。我只得了C。根据答语中“C”可知选D。12.It’sinterestingforuswithourfriendsontheInternet.A.chatB.tochatC.chatting12.答案B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:对我们来说在网上和朋友聊天是非常有趣的。“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”是固定句型,指“做某事对某人来说……”。故选B。13.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn’tthehoteluntilitbecamedark.A.reachB.arriveC.get13.答案A考查动词用法。句意:路程如此远以至于他们直到天黑才到达宾馆。reach,arrive和get意为“到达”时只有reach为及物动词,其他两个需要加介词再接宾语,故选A项。14.Hergrandfatherlivesasimplelifehehasmuchmoney.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if14.答案C句意:她的爷爷尽管很有钱,却过着简朴的生活。根据前后部分的内容可知此处表达的是转折的意思,故选C。15.Theworkersareplantingsometreesonsidesofthestreet.Althoughtheyaretired,ofthemhavearest.A.both;noneB.all;anyC.either;noneD.each;all15.答案Aboth用于两者都;all用于三者或三者以上都;either表示(两者中)任一个;each指每一个。根据句意可知是街道的两边,要用both;noneof是固定用法,意为“……中没有一个”。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.16isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople17.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe18hadafriend. Notwopeopleare19.Friends20don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery21.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan22themandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.Andwecan23newfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem. There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare24.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.Ifso,youtake25careofyourself.16.A.ItB.HeC.ThereD.Someone17.A.aloneB.awayC.alloverD.around18.A.everB.neverC.justD.really19.A.friendlyB.kindC.justthesameD.quitedifferent20.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.usually21.A.angryB.worriedC.happyD.lonely22.A.callB.askC.tellD.talkwith23.A.lookforB.findC.makeD.know24.A.happierB.strongerC.kinderD.richer25.A.lessB.betterC.littleD.no答案16.A“Itis+形容词+todosth.”意思是“做某事怎样”。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的todosth.。这句话的意思是“有一个可以一起聊天、说笑、做事情的朋友真好”。17.D句意:我们不总是想要人们在身边。around是“在附近”的意思。故选D。18.B句意:但是如果从来没有朋友我们会感到孤独。根据句意可知用never。19.C句意:没有两个人是一样的。same前要有the。故选C。20.B句意:有的时候朋友不能相处得很好。句子缺少副词,根据句意可知选B。21.D根据前面的“Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.”可知,后面应该是感到孤独,故选D。22.A与朋友离别,想念的时候,我们可以打电话或者写信。故选A。23.Cmakefriends是固定搭配。句意:我们可以交新朋友。故选C。24.A有朋友的人活得更久,因为他们比较开心。故选A。25.B当你知道有人在关心你的时候,你就会照顾自己照顾得更好。takegoodcareof是常用短语,意思是“好好照顾”,这里用good的比较级形式better。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)ABeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comeswhenyoumeetstrangepeopleornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyouasmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinthenewspapersandprepare(准备)yourviews,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.26.Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith.A.yourparentsB.yourteachers C.yourbestfriendsD.yournewfriends27.Whenyoustartatalkwithastrangepeople,youshouldsay“”.A.What’sthematter?B.What’syourname?C.Howisitgoing?D.Areyouhealthy?28.Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingis.A.talkingB.smiling C.playingD.goingout29.Makingnewfriendscanmakeus.A.moreoutgoingB.healthierC.moreseriousD.funnier30.WhichisNOTthewriter’sview?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.C.Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.答案26.C细节理解题。根据文中语句Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.可知选C。27.C细节理解题。根据文中Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.可知选C。28.D细节理解题。根据文中Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.可知选D。29.A细节理解题。根据文中Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.可知选A。30.A细节理解题。根据文中beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink可知选A。BThreestudentsaregivingtheiropinionsaboutwhatagoodfriendshouldbelike.CindyIthinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest(诚实的).That’smoreimportantthananyotherthing.Anditiswherearealfriendshipstarts.Ifapersonisn’thonest,hemaylosehisfriends’trust.JerryIthinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous(慷慨的).Herebeinggenerousdoesn’tmeanhehastogivehisfriendsmoneyorclothes.Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.Infact,hisfriendscanknowhimbetterinthisway.MaryInmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends.Whenthere’ssomethingwrongbetweenhimandhisfriends,hemustputhimselfinhisfriends’placeandthinkmoreofhisfriends.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant.B.Tobehonestisasimportantasotherthings.C.Tobehonestisnotveryimportant.D.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trust”meaninChinese?A.夸奖B.批评C.理解D.信任33.Jerrywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho.A.givehimmoneyB.knowhimverywell C.tellhimtheirideasandfeelingsD.givehimsomeclothes34.Marythinksfriendsshould.A.oftenvisiteachotherB.oftengotodifferentplacesC.understandeachotherD.helpeachother35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thethreestudentsaretalkingaboutwhattheythinkagoodfriendshouldbelike.B.Cindythinkshonestyisthebase(基础)ofagoodfriendship.C.Marywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhothinkmoreofothers.D.Beinggenerousmeansbeingveryclever. 答案31.A画线句子意为“那(诚实)比其他任何东西都重要”,符合A项句意“诚实是最重要的”。故选A。32.D由常理可知,如果一个人不诚实,他可能会失去朋友们的“信任”。故选D。33.C由第二栏中“Ithinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous(慷慨的).”和“Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.”可知,Jerry想和慷慨的人交朋友,这样的人能和朋友分享想法和情感。故选C。34.C由第三栏中第一句话“Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends.”可知,Mary想和能彼此理解的人交朋友。故选C。35.D由第二栏中“Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.”可知,慷慨不是指非常聪明。故选D。Ⅳ.根据对话内容,选择方框中适当的句子,使对话完整、通顺,其中有两项为多余选项(每小题1分,共5分)HollyandMariaaretalkingaboutwhatagoodfriendislike.H:Maria,36?M:Ithinkagoodfriendisgoodatsports.H:Youmeanheorsheisathletic?M:Yes,and37.Heorsheoftenmakesmelaugh.H:Anythingelse?M:Er,Ithink38.H:Idon’tagreewithyou.Iliketohavefriends39.M:Doyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbepopularatschool?H:Well,40.A.whoaredifferentfrommeB.agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasmeC.that’snotveryimportanttomeD.whatisagoodfriendlikeE.heorsheisfunnyF.sheisgoodatreadingG.whatelsedoyoulikeaboutafriend36.37.38.39.40.答案36.D37.E38.B39.A40.CⅤ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词(每小题1分,共5分)41.Peterwantstogetsome(信息)aboutthisbeautifulcity.42.Emmaisn’to.Shedoesn’tlikemakingfriendswithothers.43.Goodfriendsshould(分享)happinessandsadnesswitheachother.44.Graceisvery(有天赋的)inmusic.45.Ilookatmyselfinthe(镜子)afterwashingmyface.答案41.information42.outgoing43.share44.talented45.mirrorⅥ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)46.你我都来自第三中学。youIarefromNo.3MiddleSchool.47.事实上,他害怕在公共场所演讲。 ,heisafraidofmakingaspeechinpublic.48.最好的朋友可以帮助我表现出最好的自己。Thebestfriendhelpstothebestinme.49.你在意比赛的结果吗?Doyoutheresultofthecompetition? 50.现在在年轻人当中,微信比QQ更受欢迎。Atpresent,WeChatisthanQQamongyoungpeople.答案46.Both;and47.Infact48.bringout49.careabout50.muchmorepopularⅦ.按要求完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)51.JapaneseisnotaspopularasEnglish.(改为同义句)JapaneseisthanEnglish.52.Theybothwenttothepartyyesterday.(改为同义句)wenttothepartyyesterday.53.Thetwogirlslookthesameinsomeways.(改为反义句)Thisgirlisthatgirlinsomeways.54.ShespeaksFrench.HertwinsisterspeaksFrench,too.(合并为一句)ofthetwinsistersFrench.55.LinHuiaskedme,“Doyouhelpyourparentswiththehousework?”(改为同义句)LinHuiaskedmeImyparentswiththehousework.答案51.lesspopular52.Bothofthem53.differentfrom54.Both;speak55.if/whether;helpedⅧ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)选择恰当的单词填空,每词限用一次(有两个多余的选项)。share,carefully,some,more,like,less,although,them,decide,stop,friends,listenerIt’snicetohavefriends.Well,howcanwehavefriends?First,spend56timewithpeople.Ifyouwanttomake57,youneedtomeetpeople.Youcangotoplaces58coffeeshopsorclubstomeetpeople.Then,careaboutyourfriend.Onceyou59tomakefriendswithsomeone,youmustcareabouthimorher.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.60it’snotnecessaryforyouandyourfriendtobethesame,youneedtoknowhimorher.Youshouldhelphimorherwhenheorshehas61problems.Next,beagood62.It’simportanttoshowthatyou’reinterestedinothers.Listen63towhatpeoplesayandspendtimelearningmoreabout64.Atlast,encourageyourfriends.Goodfriendswill65bothgoodandbadtimes.Neverlaughatyourfriendinfrontofothers.Ifsomeoneislaughingatyourfriend,youshouldstophimorher.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.答案56.more57.friends58.like59.decide60.Although61.some62.listener63.carefully64.them65.shareⅨ.书面表达(共15分)为加深中英两国的文化理解和交流,第一中学组织了一次中英学生对比的调查活动。请你根据以下调查结果,写一篇调查结果的报告。内容要点提示:中国学生英国学生性格更外向更严肃,更安静校园生活学习更努力,作业更多更擅长运动,喜欢参加各种聚会饮食习惯吃更多的蔬菜和水果吃更多的肉兴趣爱好30%看书;70%上网;每周看四或五次电视60%踢足球;40%画画;每周看一次电影 要求:1.要点齐全,可适当增加自己的看法;2.词数80左右,文中不能出现自己的姓名;3.报告的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。提示词:takepartin参与Hello,everyone.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenChinesestudentsandEnglishstudents._答案Onepossibleversion:Hello,everyone.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenChinesestudentsandEnglishstudents.InChina,studentsaremoreoutgoing.Theystudyharderandhavemuchmorehomeworktodo.InEngland,studentsaremoreseriousandquieter.Buttheyarebetteratsportsandtheyliketakingpartinallkindsofparties.What’smore,Chinesestudentslikeeatingmorevegetablesandfruit.Englishstudentsliketohavemoremeat.Asforhobbies,30%ofChinesestudentslikereadingbooks.TheywatchTVfourorfivetimesaweek.70%goonlineontheweekend.However,60%ofEnglishstudentsplaysoccereveryday.40%likedrawing.MostoftheEnglishstudentsgotothecinemaonceaweek.Thoughtheyaredifferent,theycantalkaboutandsharesomethingtheylike.
