2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles单元检测B-阅读理解提速练北师大版必修1

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1、Unit1单元检测B——阅读理解提速练Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheMasaiareapeoplewhoareconstantlytryingtopreservetheirownwaysinanincreasinglymodernworld.TheylivealongtheborderofKenyaandTanzania,movingtheirhomesfromtimetotimetofollowtheircattle,thesourceoftheirliving.TheMasaihavebeeknownasapeopleoffighters,protectingtheircattleaga

2、instlionsandotherenemies.Onlymenarefighters.Theywearlonghair,whichiscoloredredwithclay.Theycanhavemorethanonewife.Womenbuildandtakecareofthehome,fixingfoodandmakingclothing.Womenandchildrenkeeptheirheadsshaved.Womencanalsobeeelders,_oncetheyhavegivenbirthtofourhealthychildren.TheMasaidependont

3、heircattleformanypartsoftheirlife.Theydrinkcows'milkandbloodassacreddrinks.Theyusethecows'wastetocoverandsealtheirhomes.Theydon'tkilltheircattleforfood,butifacowiskilled,thenthehorns(角)areusedforcontainers;thehidesareusedtomakeshoes,clothing,ropesandbedcoverings;andthebonesaremadeintodecoratio

4、ns.Themorecattleamanowns,thericherheisconsideredtobe.Amanwhoowns50orfewercattleisconsideredpoor.A“rich”manhasathousandormore.Thecattle,thoughownedbytheman,areconsideredtobelongtotheman'sentirefamily.Thefamilynamesthecattleandcanrecognizeeachanimal'suniquevoice.Masaihousesaremadefromsticksandgr

5、ass,buttheyaremeanttobetemporary,sincethemoveoftheircattlemeansthattheMasaimoveaswell.1．WhatisMasaiwomen'sdailyworkathome?A．Theyprotectthecattlefrombeinghunted.B．Theygivebirthtobabiesandbringthemup.C．Theylookafteraswellasnamingtheircattle.D．Theymainlydealwithvarioushousework.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的

6、第五句“Womenbuildandtakecareofthehome,fixingfoodandmakingclothing”可知，马赛族的妇女在家看护房子，准备饭菜并且做衣服；据此可知，马赛族的妇女日常主要负责家务活，故D项正确。2．WhendotheMasaimovefromoneplacetoanother?A．Theymovewhentheyhaveoverathousandcattle.B．Theymoveoncethereare4childreninthefamily.C．Theymovewhentheircattleneednewfoodsources.D．Theym

7、oveaftertheirhousesarenotstrongenough.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“movingtheirhomesfromtimetotimetofollowtheircattle,thesourceoftheirliving”并结合最后一段可知，马赛人跟着他们的牛而迁移，由此可以判断，当牛需要新的食物来源时，马赛人就会迁移。故C项正确。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elders”inParagraph