2019版高考英语一轮复习高考提能练十七Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina外研版必修3

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1、Module5　GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·河南实验中学模拟)Attheendofeveryyear,Timepicksthebest25inventionsthatare“makingtheworldbetterandsmarter”.Herewehavepickedthreeofthisyear'sinventionsthatcouldbeapa

2、rtofyourlifeinthenearfuture.Thelevitating(悬浮的)lightbulbThisspeciallightbulbwasinventedbyU．S.artistandscientistSimonMorris.Hegottheideaofmakingalightbulbfloatfromhoverboards(悬浮滑板),whichheusedtodreamofhavingasakid.Butthefloatingisnotthemostamazingpart.Therejectionfor

3、cebetweentheoppositeendsofthemagnets(磁铁),whichwereputinthebottomofthebulbandinthewoodenbase,doesthejob.What'snewhereisatechnologycalledinduction(电磁感应).Itallowsthelightbulbtogetpowerfromthebaseeventheyarenotincontact.ShoesthattiethemselvesThey'renotwhatyouthinkshoel

4、acesthattiethemselvesinthewaywetiethem.Instead,thenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces.Whenyoustepinthem,yourfeetwillhitasensor(传感器)intheshoesandthemotorwillautomaticallytightenthelaces.Buttheshoesweren'tjustdesignedforlazypeople'sneeds.Theycouldactuallygiv

5、eathletesanadvantageduringpetition.Theyarealsousefulforpeoplewhocannotmovetheirarmsorfingerseasily.Thenotouchthermometer(体温计)Takingyourbodytemperatureusuallymeansputtingathermometerinyourarmpits(腋窝)andstayingstillforminutes.Itmaybeeasyoryou,butit'sanimpossibletaskf

6、orlittlekids.Now,withthenewthermometer,userscansimplyputit2.5centimetersfromapatient'sforeheadandpressthebutton,anditcangetreadingintwoseconds.【语篇解读】　每到年终岁尾，《时代周刊》都会评选出25项“让世界变得更加美好和智能的”最佳发明。本文介绍了其中的三项发明。1．Themostamazingaspectofthelevitatinglightbulbisthat________.

7、A．itcanfloatB．itsinventorismorethanascientistC．itmakesuseoftherejectionofthemagnetsD．inductionallowsittogetpowerevenwhenunconnectedwiththebase答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据Thelevitatinglightbulb部分最后两句“What'snewhereis....Itallowsthelightbulbtogetpowerfromthebaseeventheyarenotinco

8、ntact.”可知，悬浮灯泡最神奇的地方是这项电磁感应技术可以让灯泡不用接触底座就能通电。2．Howisthenotouchthermometerdifferentfromotherones?A．Itmakesiteasiertotakekids'temperature.B．Youneed