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1、2019版高一英语下学期期中试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分。）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NewZealandWhatcanyousee?Mountains,volcanoes,rivers,lakes,waterfalls,forests,beaches.Bothislandsaremountainous.Infact,only30%ofNewZealandisflat.TheMaorisWhentheMaoris
2、firstarrivedinNewZealand,theylivedinvillagesandwereexcellentfishermen,huntersandfarmers.About50yearsagomanyMaorisstartedtoliveandworkinthelargecitiesandtookjobsingovernment,industries,medicineandeducation.Theyareproudoftheirculture(文化)andaredeterminedtokeepmanyofthecu
3、stomswhicharepartoftheirwayoflife.Whocanyoumeet?MostpeopleliveonNorthIsland.Eighty-fivepercentofNewZealandersare“pakeha”(“whitemen”),whichmeanstheir“greatgrandfathers”camefromEurope.TenpercentareMaoris.TheMaoriscametoNewZealandfromthePolynesianislandsprobablyaroundthe
4、tenthcentury.The“pakeha”startedtoarriveinNewZealandfromEuropeabout200yearsagoasfarmersandtraders.NewZealandPosition:SouthoftheEquator(赤道);nearestneighbour:Australia,1600kmaway.Size:Twomainislands—NorthIslandandSouthIsland:togethertheyare268.680sq.km.Population:4millio
5、n.Capital:Wellington.Languages:EnglishandMaori.1.WhichofthefollowingisafactaboutNewZealand?A.20%ofthepopulationbeingMaorisB.FourmillionwhitepeopleC.About1600kmsouthoftheEquatorD.Nearly1/3ofthecountrybeingplains2.Thecountry’spopulationismainlymadeupof.A.thewhitepeoplea
6、ndthePolynesiansB.thewhitepeopleandthe“pakeha”C.theMaorisandthewhitepeopleD.theMaorisandthePolynesians3.WhendidthewhitepeoplebegintoliveinNewZealand?A.1000yearsagoB.200yearsagoC.85yearsagoD.50yearsago4.WhatdotheMaorisvaluemostinlife?A.LivinginsmallvillagesB.Developing
7、farmingskillsC.KeepingtheirowncultureD.TakingupgovernmentjobsBBethanySimpson,apupilatStColumbMajorAcademy,bravelysteppedinwhenherstepfatherRobertHoskinsstoppedbreathingonMarch15.ShedeliveredCPR(心肺复苏法)beforetheambulancearrived.Bethany'smotherJaneandRobertwerewatchingTV
8、inbedwhenbothofthemhadfallenasleep,butJanewokeupandnoticedRobert'sbreathinghadbeeweakandhard.Janequicklycalled999andfollowed
