常见维修英语词汇

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1、修理的产品repaireditem不修理的产品non-repaireditem服务service规定功能requiredfunction时刻instantoftime时间区间timeinterval持续时间timeduration累积时间accumulatedtime量度measure工作operation修改(对产品而言)modification(ofanitem)效能effectiveness固有能力capability耐久性durability可靠性reliability维修性maintainability维修保障性maintenan

2、cesupportperformance可用性availability可信性dependability失效failure致命失效criticalfailure非致命失效non-criticalfailure误用失效misusefailure误操作失效mishandlingfailure弱质失效weaknessfailure设计失效designfailure制造失效manufacturefailure老化失效;耗损失效ageingfailure;wear-outfailure突然失效suddenfailure渐变失效;漂移失效gradualf

3、ailure;driftfailure灾变失效catalepticfailure关联失效relevantfailure非关联失效non-relevantfailure独立失效primaryfailure从属失效secondaryfailure失效原因failurecause失效机理failuremechanism系统性失效;重复性失效systematicfailure;reproduciblefailure完全失效completefailure退化失效degradationfailure部分失效partialfailure故障fault致命

4、故障criticalfault非致命故障non-criticalfault重要故障majorfault次要故障minorfault误用故障misusefault误操作故障mishandlingfault弱质故障weaknessfault设计故障designfault制造故障manufacturingfault老化故障;耗损故障ageingfault;wear-outfault程序敏感故障programme-sensitivefault数据敏感故障data-sensitivefault完全故障;功能阻碍故障completefault;func

5、tion-preventingfault部分故障partialfault持久故障persistentfault间歇故障intermittentfault确定性故障determinatefault非确定性故障indeterminatefault潜在故障latentfault系统性故障systematicfault故障模式faultmode故障产品faultyitem差错error失误mistake工作状态operatingstate不工作状态non-operatingstate待命状态standbystate闲置状态;空闲状态idlestat

6、e;freestate不能工作状态disablestate;outage外因不能工作状态externaldisabledstate不可用状态;内因不能工作状态downstate;internaldisabledstate可用状态uptime忙碌状态busystate致命状态criticalstate维修maintenance维修准则maintenancephilosophy维修方针maintenancepolicy维修作业线maintenanceechelon;lineofmaintenance维修约定级indenturelevel(for

7、maintenance)维修等级levelofmaintenance预防性维修preventivemaintenance修复性维修correctivemaintenance受控维修controlledmaintenance计划性维修scheduledmaintenance非计划性维修unscheduledmaintenance现场维修on-sitemaintenance;insitsmaintenance;fieldmaintenance非现场维修off-sitemaintenance遥控维修remotemaintenance自动维修aut

8、omaticmaintenance逾期维修deferredmaintenance基本的维修作业elementarymaintenanceactivity维修工作maintenan