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1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题31语法填空三含解析关键词:语法,词汇填空,句法,逻辑,语境难度系数:✱✱✱✱推荐指数:✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳:探究三、语境理解填空语境理解填空--在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。空后无提示词,要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑,填入适当的词,这类题主要以实义词为主。xx·全国卷Ⅰ]ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway66.________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebet
2、terknowncity.【解析】66.by乘汽车只需要1个小时。bycar乘汽车。基础必读:(3)篇章意义层面必读:了解文章/对话大意,运用上下文语境线索、前后呼应、词语搭配等逻辑关系来解题,填入既符合上下文情景,又符合句义、词义的正确单词。【例31】…,sohecouldn’thavedoneit.______,hecouldn’tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellashistennisstuff,soI’msureitwasn’thim.(xx样题)【例32】--Mum:Aretheyth
3、ere?Oh,mygoodness.I______themintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmymind.Now,whydidIputonmycoat?(xx样题)【解析】musthaveput考查对话上下文的理解和谓语的呼应,读懂上文“…andleftthemonthetable”、“Butsomeonemusthavetakenthem”、“Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.”以及下文几处情态动词的表达得出答案。【例33】Iattended
4、aschoolprize-giving______notsolongagoandtheguestspeakerwasAndrewBecroft.【解析】ceremony考查搭配关系。形容词和名词、动词和副词、动词和宾语存在搭配关系。【技能方法】解题建议:一、认真研读所给短文,掌握文章的大意。从整体把握文章的时态,从而应对动词的正确形式填空中的时态和语态。二、加强对词汇本身用法的复习,如主、被、动,固定短语搭配,冠词、连词等运用进行复习。特别注意词的不同变形及词性。三、熟练掌握句法知识,准确使用连接词。四、注意文章上下文
5、的逻辑关系,准确填出无提示词的空白。【基础达标】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FacebookCEOZuckerbergjusthadababygirlnamedMax,and1(honor)theoccasion,he'sgivingawaythemajorityofhiswealth.IntheletterwrittenbyZuckerbergandhiswife,PriscillaChan,totheirnewbabygirl,heannouncedthebirthofh
6、isfirstchildandthe____2(create)oftheChanZuckerbergFund,3willfocusonpersonalizedlearning,curingdisease,connectingpeopleand4(build)strongmunities.“Foryourgenerationtolivein5betterworld,thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando,”Zuckerbergwrote.“TodayyourmotherandIaremit
7、tingtospendourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges.”Thecouple6(donate)nearlyalloftheirFacebookstocktothecause.“Wewillgive99%ofourFacebookshares-____7(current)about$45billion-toadvancethis8(value)mission,”hewrote.“Weknowthisisasmallcontributionpared9a
8、lltheresourcesandtalentsalreadyworkingontheseissues.10wewanttodowhatwecan,workingalongsidemanyothers.”【答案】1.tohonor2.creation3.which4.building5.a6.willdonate7.current