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时间:2019-11-13
《2019-2020年高考英语 名词性从句的六大误区教案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2019-2020年高考英语名词性从句的六大误区教案误区一:that与what的混用1.Thattheyaregoingtodiscussatthemeetingishowtoincreasefoodsupplyintheworld.(错误)Whattheyaregoingtodiscussatthemeetingishowtoincreasefoodsupplyintheworld.(正确)注:that在引导名词性从句时本身没有意义,也不在从句中充当任何成分;而what则表示“什么”“……的东西或事情”,在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语等。上句中的what
2、应充当discuss的宾语。误区二:if与whether的混用2.IfwewillvisittheGreatWalltomorrowhasnotbeendecidedyet.(错误)WhetherwewillvisittheGreatWalltomorrowhasnotbeendecidedyet.(正确)注:if与whether引导宾语从句时往往可换,但在下面情况时常使用whether:作介词的宾语时,见例①;在从句中提出两种选择时,见例②;从句提前时,见例③;引导主语从句,表语从句及同位语从句时,见例④。①IworryaboutwhetherIhur
3、thisfeelings.②Shewasn’tsurewhethersheshouldlaughorcry.③WhetherhewilleornotIdon’tquiteknow.④Whatmanypeopleareworriedaboutiswhetherwewillbeabletobuildabetterfuture.Wehavesomedoubtwhethertheycanpletethetaskontime.误区三:that与because的混用3.⑴Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwasbecausehegotupl
4、ate.(错误)Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathegotuplate.(正确)⑵Whyfarmlandhereisbeinglostisbecausefarmershavecutdowntoomanytreesinrecentyears.(错误)Whyfarmlandhereisbeinglostisbecausefarmershavecutdowntoomanytreesinrecentyears.(正确)注:reason作主语时引导的表语从句或why引导的名词性从句时常用that不用because.误区四:
5、忽略连词that4.TheseoldlanguagesarenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.(错误)ThattheseoldlanguagesarenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.(正确)注:that在引导宾语从句时常常可省,但在下面情况时不可省去:宾语从句不止一个时,见例①;宾语从句与主句之间有插入语时,见例②;宾语从句为一个主从复合句时,见例③;引导主语从句
6、,表语从句或同位语从句时,见例④。①Theyplain(that)theyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,thatitishardtoearnmoney,thattheyarebullied(欺负)bythepolicemen,orthatthecorporationleadersareseatedlazilyandenjoythefruitsofothers’work.②Theteachersaid,pleasantlyandfirmly,thatwemustoverethedifficulties.③Webelievet
7、hatifweworkharder,IwillpasstheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.④Thetroubleisthatshehaslosthisaddress.(表语从句)WordcamethatChinalauncheditsfirstmannedspaceshiponOct.15,2003.(同位语从句)误区五:nomatterwhowhatwhichhowwhere…与whoeverwhateverwhicheverhoweverwherever…5.Nomatterwhobreakst
8、heruleswillbepunished.(错误)Whoeverbreakst
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