2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 1 Building the future Word study教案 新人教版选修10

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1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit1BuildingthefutureWordstudy教案新人教版选修101.put/bringpressureon/uponsb.todosth：给……施加压力e.g.Hiswordsputpressureonus.Yourquestionsputmuchpressureonme.Theyputpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.Theybroughtpressureonthegovernmenttolowertaxes.‘pressure’phrases：athigh/lowpre

2、ssure：紧张地/悠闲地underthepressureof：在……的逼迫下/压力下2.ontopof：besides：此外、另外；在……上方e.g.Helosthiswifeandontopofthathefellill.Wewerealreadylateandontopofthatitbegantorain.Hismoneywasrunningoutandontopofeverything,helosthisjob.ontopoftheworld：非常高兴、欢天喜地atthetopofone’svoice：高声地3.claim：要求、需要、值得

3、；（疾病意外）夺走（生命）e.g.Hisspeechclaimedourattention.Theearthquakeclaimedthousandsoflives.SofarBirdFluhasclaimedovertenlives.声称：claimtobe/do//that….e.g.Sheclaimedtobethedaughterofthegreatman.Themanclaimedtohaveseenanalien.Thescientistclaimedtohavefoundacuretolivercancer.Thelittleboycl

4、aimedthathehadwitnessedthewholeaccident.要求得到、认领e.g.Heclaimedextrapayforworkingovertime.Hasanyoneetoclaimthelostthings?4.target：n.靶子、目标Heshot/missedthetarget(嘲笑、谴责的)对象、目标thetargetofourcriticism目标Mytargetistosave10,000yuantobuyagoodputer.HistargetistogotoQinghuaUniversity.vt.将……作

5、为目标e.g.Theenemyplanetargetedthebuildingandfired.Thepanywastargetedbythesurroundingpeople.5.switch：vi./vt.转换、转变、变换e.g.Let’sswitchseats.Hehasswitchedhishouse.Theydecidedtoswitchthelocationofthefilmtoanothercountry.打开（电、煤气等）开关switchon/offthelight.e.g.Whenheswitchedonthelight,hewas

6、shockedbythemessintheroom.n.(电、煤气的)开关：turnonthelightswitch(突然的)变化、转换：aswitchinthought6.import：vt.进口、输入importsth.from…；引进、携入e.g.Weimportoilfrommanycountries.JapanimportswoolfromAustralia.ThesewinesareimportedfromFrance.ThecustomofcelebratingtheChristmasisimportedfromWestern.n.进口

7、：theimportoffood/foodimports注：名词与动词读音不同。c.f.export：出口7.artificial：假的、人工的：artificialsnow/satellite/leg/eye/flower/intelligence/heart不自然的、矫揉造作的：an~smile/~mannerssim.faked：伪造的、假的c.f.real：真实的、真品的：arealtooth8.repay：偿还、回报：repaysb.money.=repaymoneytosb.repaysb.forsth.e.g.Hehasnotrepai

8、dmethetenthousandyuan=tenthousandyuantomeyet.We’llrepa