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1、2019-2020年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案(I)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分。考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AIt’sthrillingtoimaginehowfuturehumanswillhavesolvedtheproblemswehavenow,orwhatamazingnewinventionswillmakeourlivesmo
2、reconvenientandinteresting.Weaskedtopscientiststosharetheirpredictionsonwhattheworldwillbelikeinacentury.Ifthey’reright,theyear2114isgoingtobereallycool. *Robotswilldoyourchoresandmore Robotswillbedoingmostofourjobs,frombuildinghomestoteachingmath.Therearealreadyr
3、obotsthatcleanfloorsandpumpgas.Inthefuturetheywillbemoreplicatedanduseful.Unfortunately,withrobotstakingallthejobs,unemploymentwillbehigh. *Youwillreadminds. Speakingofbeingsocial,wewillmunicateinanentirelydifferentway.Forgettextsandemails.Mind-readingtechnologywi
4、llallowustosendthoughtstoeachotherwithoutspeakingaword.Wewillalsobeabletosendthoughtstoobjectsaroundus.(Insteadofpressing “start” onthemicrowave,youcouldjustthink “start.”)Meanwhile,chipsimplanted(植入)inourbrainswillimprovememoryandintelligence.*Yourcarwilldriveyou
5、 Today,around30,000Americansdieincaraccidentseachyear.Onehundredyearsformnow,accidentswillbeathingofthepast.AccordingtoMarkSafford,consultantortheU.S.DepartmentofTransportation,futurecarswilldrivethemselves.Theseelectriccarswillmunicatewithothercarsontheroadtotrave
6、lsafelyincloseformationathighspeeds.*Youwilleatfakemeat. Raisinganimalsisnotanefficientwaytoproducefood,anditharmstheenvironment:Cows,chickens,andpigseatalot,andthenwehavetodealwithallthatpoop(粪便).What’smore,thatpoopcanenduppoisoninglakes,rivers,andstreams.Today,s
7、cientistscan“grow”meatinalabfromanimalcells,butit’sexpensiveandnotverydelicious.Inthefuture,theywillhaveperfectedtheprocess.You’llorderhamburgersthatefromfactories,notcows.Scientistsmayevenfindwaystomakelab-grownmeattastierandhealthierthantherealthing.1.Accordingto
8、thepassage,whatislikelytohappenwhenrobotsbeemoremoninthefuture? A.Peoplewillbemuchlazier. B.Morepeoplemaybeelessintelligent.C.Pe