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1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练25降饮食一外研版Ⅰ.阅读理解AIthasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycouldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrin
2、kinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.”TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholresearchreviewed
3、thefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.BostonUniversity’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物学机制)relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampo
4、intedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesth
5、atarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseofotherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrink
6、ingpatternsandincludingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbeingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatresveratrol,apoundpresentingrapesa
7、ndredwinedestroysfatcells.【文章大意】人们普遍认为经常饮酒会导致肥胖,但是最近研究人员发现适量饮酒可以起到减肥的效果,而且还可以防止糖尿病。1.Thepassageismainlyforthose______.A.whoproducewineB.whohaveadrinkinghabitC.whogoonadietD.whoareeagertoloseweight【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句可知,研究人员发现酒也可能成为人们饮食的一部分,适当饮酒并不会导致发胖。全文都在
8、叙述与喝酒有关的研究,那么本文应该是写给那些喝酒的人的。故选B。2.Theunderlinedphrase“inmoderation”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.excitedly B.carefullyC.frequentlyD.properly【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知,尽管酗酒的确可以增加体重,但是
