国际音标及字母组合发音规律

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1、英语国际音标表（共48个）一元音（20个）元音20个单元音12个/i://ɪ//e//æ//ɑ:/→/ ʌ/，/ɔ:/→/ɒ/，/u:/→/u// ɜ:/→/ə/双元音8个/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/二辅音（28个）辅音28个/p/→/b// t/→/d// k/→/g//f/→/v//s/→/z/ /θ/→/ð/ /ʃ/→/ʒ//tʃ/→/dʒ/④/m//n/ /ŋ/ / ǀ/⑤/ r/ /tr/ /dr/ ⑥/ts//dz/ ⑦/h//w// j/三常见字母组合及发音。(一)元音1./i://ɪ//e//æ//i:/eheweshetheeach

2、eapmeateatpleaseeeseebeefeetsheepeykey/ɪ/ibigitisyhappyubusyeeraser/e/eegghelpbedeaheadbread5iefriend/æ/abackbaghatcat1./ɑ:/→/ ʌ/，/ɔ:/→/ɒ/，/u:/→/u//ɑ:/arartstarcarfarmcardarmguitarafastclasslastglass/ ʌ/ubusstudyshutjustocomemotherdoesbrotherloveoutroubleoobloodflood/ɔ:/alwalktalkalwaysourfourar

3、warmquarrelquarter/ɒ/ohotlostfoxboxjobproblemawashwatch/u:/oocoolsoonschoolfoodurulertruthbluewotwo/u/owomanuputpullpushoolookgoodfootbookwood2./ ɜ:/→/ə// ɜ:/irgirlthirdthirtybirdurturnturtleertermherearlearnearth/ə/erteacherfarmerordoctoractoraagobananaCanadaJapanChina4./eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//eɪ/anamecak

4、elategateayplaymaywayeagreatbreak/aɪ/ibikefinenineymytryflyeyeighlightnighthigh5/ɔɪ/oyboytoyoivoicechoice5./əʊ//aʊ//əʊ/onogoopenhopenoseowknowwindowoacoatboat/aʊ/ouhouseoutloudmouseownowcowhowflower6./ɪə//eə//ʊə//ɪə/eerbeerdeerearneareaidea/eə/earpearbearairchairaireretherewhere/ʊə/uresuretour（二

5、）辅音1./p/→/b// t/→/d// k/→/g//f/→/v//p/ppearpencilhelpppapplehappy/b/bbabybackbedbag/ t/ttentimegetart/d/ddaygooddoghand/ k/kkitekidlooktake/g/ggogirlgamebigggegg/f/ffivefoodfirst/v/vverylovevideo2./s/→/z/ /θ/→/ð//s/ssixsitsorrybusssclsssglass/z/sbusylosezlazy5/θ/ththankthreebirthday/ð/thfatherbr

6、otherthisthat2./ʃ/→/ʒ//tʃ/→/dʒ//ʃ/shshopshoeshortEnglish/ʒ/susualpleasure/tʃ/chchinalunchchairwatch/dʒ/jjobjoinJuly3./m//n/ /ŋ/ / ǀ//m/mmothermakeroomtime/n/ nnoninenicelearn/ŋ/ nthankthinkbringnothing/ ǀ/llovelifesleepgirlschoolcool4./ r/ /tr/ /dr/ / r/ rredrunroomveryrrcarrotsorry/tr/ trtrytre

7、etrain/dr/ drdrydrawdress5./ts//dz/ /ts/tsgetspets/dz/ dsbirdswordsfriends6./h//w// j//h/hhappyhathopehello/w/wwewarmwall/ j/yyouryesyellow5新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuaui