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1、Passage9Unhappypeopleglue（使米占牢）themselvestothetelevision30percentmorethanhappypeople.Thefinding,announcedonThursday,1fromasurveyofnearly30,000Americanadultsconductedbetween1975and2006aspartoftheGeneralSocialSurvey・2happypeoplereportedwatchingan3of19hoursoftelevisionperweek,unhappypeop
2、lereported25hoursaweek・Theresultsheldevenafter4intoaccounteducation,income,ageandmaritalstatus.Inaddition,happyindividualsweremoresocially5,attendedmorereligiousservices,votedmoreand6anewspapermoreoftenthantheirless-chipper（没有精神的）counterparts・Theresearchersarenotsure,though,whetherunh
3、appiness7moretelevisiowatchingormoreviewingleadstounhappiness・Infact,peoplesaytheylikewatchingtelevision:Pastresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplewatchtelevisionthey8it.Inthesestudies,participantsreportedthatona9from0（dislike）to10（greatlyenjoy）,TV-watchingwasnearlyan8.Butperhapsthehighfromwa
4、tchingtelevisiondoesn't10."Theseconflictingdata11thatTVmayprovideviewerswithshort-run12,butattheexpenseoflong-termmalaise（精木申欠爽），”saidresearcherJohnRobinson,asociologistattheUniversityofMaryland,CollegePark・Inthiscase,eventhehappiestcamperscouldturnintoDebbie-downersiftheycontinueto13
5、attheTV.Theresearcherssuggestthatovertime,televisioviewing14pushoutotheractivitiesthatdohavemorelasting15・Exerciseandsexcometomind,asdopartiesandotherformsofsocializationknowntohavepsychologicalbenefits・Or,maybetelevisionissimplyarefuge（慰藉物）forpeoplewhoarealready16."TVisnotjudgmental1
6、7difficult,sopeoplewith18socialskillsorresourcesforotheractivitiescanengageinit,"RobinsonandUMcolleagueStevenMartinwriteintheDecemberissueofthejournalSocialIndicatorsResearch・Theyadd,n19,chronicunhappinesscanbesociallyandpersonallydebilitating（使人衰弱的）andcaninterferewithworkandmostsocia
7、landpersonalactivities,buteventheunhappiestpeoplecanclickaremoteandbepassively20byaTV."Theresearcherssayfollow-upstudiesareneededtoteaseouttherelationshipbetweentelevisionandhappiness.（）1.A.comesB.arrivesC・differsD.results）2.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Therefore)3.A.averageB.amountC.numberD.ef
8、fort)
