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1、RevisionMaterialsfortheCourseofEnglishGrammarThemajorareascoveredinfinalexam:Adj&adv(comparative&superlativedegree,theorderingofadjs,thetypesofadjuncts,etc),nominativeclauses,adverbialclause,relativeclause(choiceofrelativepronounoradverb,multipleattachmentoftherelativeclause),sent
2、encetypes,tagquestion,imperatives,existentialconstruction,cleftsentence(emphaticstructure),danglingparticiple,endfocusandendweightprinciple,postponement,...etc.Testdesign:Multiplechoice(50*1=50%)Clozetest(15*1=15%)Erroridentification(15*1=15%)Sentencetransformation(10*1=10%)Dataan
3、alysis(1*10=10%)Suggestions:ReadPPTnotesaswellascoursebook.Doexercises.Thefollowingaresomeexcerptsofthelecturenotes(listedhereforconveniencesake):Typesofsentences:Sentenceisthehighestrankofgrammaticalconstruction.Intermsoftheircommunicativefunctions,sentencesmaybedividedintofourty
4、pes:•Statement•Question•Command•ExclamationAccordingtotheirstructures,sentencesmaybedividedintofourtypes:•Simplesentenceasentencethatcomprisesonlyoneindependentclause・•Compoundsentence(coordinatesentence)twoormorecoordinatedindependentclausesmakeacompoundsentence,(usuallyjoinedtog
5、etherbyusingconjunctionssuchas:and,or,but,then,._etc.)•Complexsentenceanindependentclausethatcomprisesoneormoredependentclausesasitselements)・•Compound-complexsentencetwoormorecoordinatedindependentclauseswithatleastonecomplexclausemakeacompound-complexsentence.Thetypesofsubordina
6、te/dependentclauses:Syntactically,subordinate/dependentclausescanbesubdividedintothreetypes:•nominalclauseperformthefunctionsofnouns,introducedbythatorwh-wordsuchas;who,what,which,whether,where,when,how,why,etc.•relativeclauseperformthefunctionofadjectives,introducedbyrelativepron
7、ounsandrelativeadverb.•adverbialclauseperformthefunctionofadverbs,denotingtime,place,manner,cause,result,purpose,conditionandconcession,etc.(Formoredetails,refertothefileinthepublicmailbox.)Thetypesofquestions:Accordingtothesyntacticstructureandcommunicativefunction,questionsfalli
8、ntofourmajortypes:•generalquestio
