上海交通大学英语讲义ExerciseTwo听力原文及答案

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1、ExerciseTwoSectionLCompoundDictationThisistheVOASpecialEnglishHealthReport.Malariakillsaboutonemillionpeopleayearand(1)sickensanother250million.MostofthedeathsareinyoungchildreninAfrica・Malariacauses20percentofchildhooddeathsinAfrica・Peoplebecome(2)infectedwhentheyar

2、ebittenbymosquitoescarryingthemalariaparasite.Anewstudyestimatesthe(3)possibilityofendingmalariaincountriesthathavetheformofthedisease.Researchersfoundthatthiscouldbepossibleinmostpartsoftheworldwithintento15years.Whatitwouldrequire,theysay,isreducingthespreadofmalar

3、iaby90percentfrom2007rates.Aninternationalteamcreated(4)mathematicalmodelsandmapsofareaswherethediseaseisgoneoralmostgone・AndrewTatem,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofFlorida,ledthestudy.ProfessorTatcmsaysanumberofthingshavehelpedcountriessuccessfullyfightmalaria

4、.ANDREWTATEM:"…suchasrelativelylowlevelsofmalariarisktostartwith,political(5)stability,agoodhealthsystemandlowlevelsofpopulationmovementbringingin(6)infectionsfromelsewhere.”Thestudysaysmalariacouldbeeliminatedifcountriesareseriousaboutusingprovencontrolmeasures.Thes

5、einclude(7)insecticidesandbednets.TheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationpartly(8)financedtheresearch・ThestudyappearsintheLancetmedicaljournalinaseriesofreportsoneliminatingmalaria.OthermalariaexpertswritingintheLancetexpressedconcernaboutgivingtoomuchattentiontoeliminating

6、malaria.Theysaysuchagoalcouldtakemanyyears,ifitispossibleatall.Theconcernisthat(9)resourcesforcontrollingmalariacouldbelostifthemoneyisspentinsteadontryingtodefeatit(Pleasepauseherefor40''-50'')Yearsofeffortstoeliminateanotherdisease,polio(/卜丿L麻痹齐if),havelargelysucce

7、eded・Now,theWorldHealthOrganizationsays(10)anewvaccinecombinationwillhelpinthe行ghttoendpolioincountrieswhereitisstillfound.(Pleasepauseherefor4()八・5()'JThatreport,basedonastudyfromIndia,alsoappearsintheLancet.Therearethreekindsofpoliovirus.Vaccinationcampaignsnormall

8、yusevaccinesdesignedtoprotectagainstallthreetypes・Butcasesofthetypetwovirushavenotbeenseeninyears.(11)Andthenewstudyconfirmedthatth