资源描述:
《范文及封面附件》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、1.troductionofContext1.1TheDefinitionoflncontextContextisdefinedasaunityofsharedknowledgewhichaffectsacertainlinguisticeventinlinguisticcommunicationLongmanDictionaryinLinguisticsdefinesitasmessageexistingbeforeandaftertheword,phrase,utterance,andtextunderdiscussion
2、;itishelpfultotheunderstandingofthespecificmeaningoftheword,phrase,utterance,andtext.Contextsarealignmentsofrealityalongfivedifferentaxes:linguistic,situational,interactional,cultural,andintertextual.Becauselanguageisattheintersectionoftheindividualandthesocial,itbo
3、threflectsandconstruesthesocialrealitycalled'contextContextisthematrixcreatedbylanguageasdiscourseandasaformofsocialpractice.Contextshouldbeviewednotasanaturalgiven,butasasocialconstruct,theproductoflinguisticchoicesmadebytwoormoreindividualsinteractingthroughlangu
4、age.Broadly,theterm"context”referstoallthedifferentsituationsinvolvedinlanguagecommunication.Contextconsistsofanyelementsinvokedbyanyparticipants,andconsequently'participants^conceptionsofeachothersmentalcontextsmaybewrongor,morelikely,onlypartiallyright...anyphysic
5、alsetofcircumstancescouldlenditselftoaninfinityofpossiblesharedconceptionsandrelevance・Contextisnotsimplyreferredtotheprecedinglinguistictext,ortheenvironmentinwhichtheutterancetakesplace,butthesetofassumptionsbroughttobearattheintendedinterpretation.Contextconnects
6、withoneofthekeyproblemsininterpretation:recognizingtheculturalrelationshipsbetweenwhatisreferredto,aswellasthelinguisticrelationshipsbetweenelementsinthelinguisticsystem・L2HistoryofstudiesoncontextForthepastthirtyyearsatleast,appliedlinguisticandteachersofEnglishhav
7、etalkedabouttheimportanceof"understandinglanguageincontext".Itisoftenunclearwhatismeantby"context".Inthe1960s,thefashionwastoconstructtaxonomiesofexternalfeaturesofcontext(suchasspeaker,hearer,placeandtimeofutterance,genre,etc).Morerecentlyappliedlinguistshaveturned
8、tothelatertheorieswhichhaveattemptedtoshowhowfeaturescontributetounderstandinglanguage.Asfarastheimportanceofcontextinactuallanguageuseisc