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1、I.adversefactorsinthesecurityenvironmentaroundChinaIntherelationshipbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountries,therearemanyreasonsforthecontinuousemergenceofdisputesandfrictions・Amongthem,themainfactorsareasfollows:First,thecomplexityofChins'ssurroundinggeographicalenviroriment.Chinahasalandare
2、aof9million600thousandsquarekilometers,withalandboundarylineof22thousandkmlong,and14countriesborderingchina・Chinaalsohasa18thousandkilometerlongcoastlineofthemainland,whichmeetsoroverlapswiththeterritorialwatersofJapan,Korea,Philippines,Indonesia,Brunei,Malaysiaandothercountries・TheyareChin
3、a'smaritimeneighbors・Inaddition,therearenoncontiguousbutcloselyrelatedneighboringcountries,suchasKampuchea,Thailand,Singapore,Bangladeshandsoon,therefore,Chinaisknownas〃theworld，slargestnumberofneighboringcountries・〃“.Chinahasnotonlyalargenumberofneighboringcountries,butalsothesituationinth
4、esecountriesisverycomplexanddiverse,whichisrareintheworld・ThecomplexnatureofthesurroundingenvironmentinChinahasledtoagreaterprobabilityoffrictionbetweenChinaanditsneighbors・Two,betweenChinaanditsneighboringcountries,therearestillsomeunresolvedandunresolvedboundaryissuesleftoverbyhistory.The
5、seincludetheborderbetweenChinaandIndia,theDiaoyuIslandsinChinaandJapan,aswe11astheSouthChinasea.Ontheissueofdelimitationoftheseterritorialandterritorialwaters,althoughChinahopestosettleitthroughpeacefulnegotiations,someneighbouringcountrieshavetakenvariousmeasurestotrytostrengthentheactualo
6、ccupationofthedisputedareas・Thisreflectsakindofopportunisminsomecountriessurroundingthemeritality,theytriedtouseChinapacifistpolicy,duetotheChineseanestablishedfactdisadvantageous,seekpracticalinterests,ortostrengthentheirpositioninthefuturebordernegotiationsin.ThethreeistheimpactofChina，sr
7、ise・Thisshockhasbothphysicalandpsychologicaldimensions・Onamateriallevel,theriseofChinameans,firstofall,amajorchangeinthebalanceofpoweramongthecountriesofEastasia・Thechangeinstrengthisfollowedbychangesintherelativestatusofcountries・Withtherelationshipbetw
