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ID:47663336
大小:230.55 KB
页数:22页
时间:2019-10-18
《英语三级模拟试题》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、英语三级模拟试题Part1ReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart・Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements・ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughth
2、ecenter.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ascientistwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumers(消费者)willspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.Ifaneconomistwereaskedwh
3、ichofthreegroupsborrowmost—peoplewithrisingincomes,Stableincomes,ordecreasingincomes—hewouldprobablyanswer;thosewithdecreasingincomes・Actuallyyears1947—1950,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecreasingincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthat
4、traditionalassumptions(假设)aboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable・Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogouptheywillhastentobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying.Butresearchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue・Theexpectationsofpricein
5、creasesmaynotstimulatebuying.Onetypicalattitudewasexpresserbythewifeofamechanicinaninterviewatatimeofrisingprices.“Inafewmonths,”shesaid,"we*IIhavepaymoreformeatandmilk;we?IIhavelesstospendonotherthings.“Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchase・Furthermore,theris
6、einpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemaybedislikedandbuyer'sresistaneemaybeproduced・Thisisshownbythefollowingtypicalcomment:"Ijustdorftpaytheseprices;theyaretoohigh."TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutinAmerica;conditionmosthelpfultospendingappearstobepricestability・Ifpriceshavebe
7、enstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstablepricesisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology(心理学).1.Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstopredictthewayspendtheirmoney,heshouldA.relyontradition
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