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1、阅读理解大学英语A1、Throughoutthecolonialperiodtherewasaremarkableshortageofwomen,whichvariedwiththeregionsandwasalwaysgreatestinthefrontierareas.Thisshortageenhancedwomen'sstatusandpositionandallowedthemtopursuedifferentcareers.Thepuritansregardedidlenessasasin,andbeli
2、evedthatlifeinanunderdevelopmentcountrymadeitnecessarythateachmemberofthecommunityperformedaneconomicfunction.Thusworkforwomenwasnotonlyapprovedbutalsowasregardedasacivicduty.Puritantowncouncilsexpectedwidowsandindependentwomentobeself-supporting.Therewasnosoci
3、alprohibitionagainstmarriedwomenworking;onthecontrary,wiveswereexpectedtohelptheirhusbandsintheirtradeandwonsocialapprovalfordoingextraworkinoroutofthehome.Thevastmajorityofwomenworkedwithintheirhomes,wheretheirlaborproducedmostarticlesneededforthefamily.Theent
4、irecolonialproductionofclothandclothingandpartlythatofshoeswasinthehandsofwomen.Inadditiontotheseoccupations,womenwerefoundinmanydifferentkindsofemployment.Theywerebutchers,silversmithsandgunsmiths.Theyranmills,plantations,shipyards,andeverykindofshop.Theywereg
5、atekeepers,jailkeepers,journalists,printers,nurses,andteachers.(1)、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A：Colonialmarriages.B：Thepuritanreligion.C：Colonialwomen'semployment.D：Educationinthecolonies.答案：C(2)、Accordingtothepassage,whereincolonialNorthAmericawerethereth
6、efewestwomen?A：Puritancommunities.B：Seaports.C：Frontiersettlements.D：Capitalcities.答案：C(3)、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthePuritanswere______.A：uneducatedB：hardworkingC：generousD：wealthy答案：B(4)、Accordingtothepassage,Puritansbelievedthatanunmarriedadultwoman
7、shouldbe______.A：financiallyresponsibleforherselfB：returnedtoEnglandC：supportedbyherfamilyD：trainedtobeanurse答案：A(5)、Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthePuritansexpectfrommarriedwomen?A：Theyshouldadoptneedychildren.B：Theyshouldassistintheirhusbands'tradeorbusiness.
8、C：Theyshouldworkonlywithintheirownhomes.D：Theyshouldbeapprenticed.答案：B2、Halloween(October31)isaholidaywidelycelebratedwithdifferentnamesinmanycountries.Althoughitoriginateda
