西方经济学教学课件——chapter5

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1、Microeconomics,lie(Parkin)Chapter5EfficiencyandEquity1ResourceAllocationMethods1)IntheUrdtedStates,resourcesaremostoftenallocatedbyA)marketprice.B)commandsystem・C)lottery.D)contest.Answer:ATopic:ResourceAllocationMethodsSkill:ConceptualStatus:OldAACSB:AnalyticalSkills2)A

2、contestisagoodwaytoallocatescarceresourceswhenA)theeffortsoftheplayersarehardtomonitordirectiy.B)thelinesofresponsibilityareclear.C)thedecisionbeingmadeaffectsalargenumberofpeople・D)thereisnoeffectivewaytodistinguishamongpotentialusers・Answer:ATopic:ResourceAllocationMet

3、hodsSkill:ConceptualStatus:OldAACSB:AnalyticalSkills3)TheresourceallocationmethodthatisusedtoallocatescarceresourcesbetweenprivateuseandgovernmentuseisA)first-come,first-served・B)personalcharacteristics・C)majorityrule・D)lottery.Answer:CTopic:ResourceAllocationMethodsSkil

4、l:ConceptualStatus:OldAACSB:AnalyticalSkills1)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A)Lotteriesworkbestwhenaresourcecanservejustoneuseratatimeinasequence.B)Amarketpricealwaysallocatesresourcesbetterthanacommandsystem・C)IntheUrdtedStates,howtaxdollarsareallocatedamongcompetingusesisa

5、nexampleofhowresourcesareallocatedbymajorityrule.D)Forcehasneverplayedanimportantroleinallocatingscarceresources・Answer:CTopic:ResourceAllocationMethodsSkill:ConceptualStatus:RevisedAACSB:AnalyticalSkills2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A)Whenresourcesareallocatedonthebasisof

6、personalcharacteristics,allpeoplewhoarewillingandabletopaythepricegettheresource・B)Whentherangeofactivitiestobemordtoredislargeandcomplex,acommandsystemallocatesresourcesbetterthanamarketprice・C)Whenamarketpriceallocatesresources,somepeoplewhoarewillingandabletopaythatpr

7、icedon*tgettheresource.D)Forcehelpssupportthelegalsystemonwhichmarketsfunction.Answer:DTopic:ResourceAllocationMethodsSkill:ConceptualStatus:OldAACSB:AnalyticalSkills3)Asamethodofresourceallocation,forceA)isnotimportant.B)playsacrucialnegativerole.C)playsacrucialpositive

8、role.D)playsacrucialroleforbothgoodandill.Answer:DTopic:ResourceAllocationMethodsSkill:ConceptualStatus