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1、□口姓名：英语语法知识点汇总精讲+精练一、名词表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、alotof等词去作判断，以免受误导。1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”:a.一般情况下，直接加-s,女口：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds；读音：清辅音后读［s］,浊辅音和元音后读［z］ob.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，力H_es,女U：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches读音：
2、［iz］。c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：fam订y-fam订ies,strawberry-strawberries,baby-babies,city-cities,story-stories；读音：［z］。以元音字母+y结尾，直接加-s如：boy-boys,toy-toys,monkey-monkeys,key-keysd.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives,wolf-wolves,wife-wives,leaf-leaves,life-lives,thief-thieves,half-halves
3、；读音：［z］。e.以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1)有生命的+es读音：［z］女mango-mangoestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoeshero-heroes2)无生命的+s读音：［z］女U：photo-photosradio-radioszoo-zoospiano-pianoszero-zeros/zeroes(两不中都可)f.不规贝【J名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,chi
4、ld-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”o例女U：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice练,◎一练1、写出下列各词的复数。babyeyetomatolibrarygoosete1ephoneIhimthisherwatchmangochildphotodi
5、arydayfootdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefengineerpeachsandwichmanwomanleafpeop1e2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。(1)Aretheretwo(box)onthetable?(2)Icanseesome(people)inthecinema.(3)Howmany(day)arethereinaweek?(4)Here，refive(bottle)of(juice)foryou.(5)This(violin)ishers.Those(grape)areoverthere.3、分出下列单词
6、中的可数名词和不可数名词peachinkwaterzoosistercoffeeknifesnowiceteaorangefridgebusrainwindcarteachermusicearcolawatermeloncherry可数名词：不可数名词：4、填入所给名词的适当形式1.Wehavethree(pen).2.Thisisan(apple).3.Whereisthe(pencil)?4.Thereisalittleinthebottle(juice).5.Areyoua(driver)?Yes,Iam.6.Thereareafew(watch)onthe
7、desk.7.Many(shelf)areinourschoollibrary.8.Hehassome(ink).9.The(girl)inredisMary.10.Howmany(people)arethereinyourfamily?Three.5、选择题()1.Thereisonthetable.A.PlateB.aplateC.plates()2.Icanseemanyinthegarden.B.aflowerA.flowers()3.Theonthehillsareall()4.Thesenewareforyou.()5.Theclockhasthree
8、()6.T
