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1、范亭中学2017-2018学年度第一学期月考考试高一英语试卷命题人：王跃生注意事项：考生必须在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答（选择题部分使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分使用0・5毫米黑色签字笔作答），在试卷上作答无效。本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（共50分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）ATheNobelPrizewasfoundedbyAlfredNobel.Since1901,
2、ithasbeenhonoringmenandwomenfromallcornersoftheglobeforoutstandingachievementsinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literature,andforworkinpeace・AlfredNobelwasborninStockholm,Sweden,onOctober21,1833.Hewasveryinterestedinsocialandpeacerelatedissues・Afterinventin
3、gdynamite（炸药），SwedishbornAlfredNobelbecameaveryrichman.However,heforesawitsuniversallydestructivepowerstoolate.Nobelpreferrednottoberememberedastheinventorofdynamitetsoin1895,justtwoweeksbeforehisdeath,hecreatedafundtobeusedforawardingprizestopeoplewho
4、hadmadeworthwhilecontributionstomankind.Originallytherewerefiveawards:literature,physics,chemistry,medicine,andpeace・Economicswasaddedin1968,justsixtysevenyearsafterthefirstawardceremony.NobeFsoriginallegacy（遗产）ofninemilliondollarswasinvested,andtheint
5、erestonthissumisusedfortheawards,whichvaryfromD
6、S30,000toD
7、S125,000.EveryyearonDecember10,theanniversaryofNobeFsdeath,theawards（goldmedal,illuminateddiploma,andmoney）arepresentedtothewinners.Sometimespoliticsplaysanimportantroleinthejudge'sdecision.Ame
8、ricanshavewonnumerousscienceawards,butrelativelyfewliterature（文学）prizes.Noawardswerepresentedfrom1940to1942atthebeginningofWorldWarII.Somepeoplehavewontwoprizes,butthisisrare；othershavesharedprizes・（）21・WhywastheNobelPrizeestablished?A.Torecognizeworth
9、whilecontributionstohumanity.B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite・D.Tospendmoney.()22.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?A.LiteratureB.Peace・C.Economics.D・Science・()23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Awards
10、varyinmonetaryvalue・B.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobeFsinvention.C.Politicscanplayanimportantroleinselectingthewinners.D.Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.BIthasbecomeacertainbeliefamongthepublic——drinkatleasteightglassesof
