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时间:2019-10-09
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1、rénzhīchūxìngběnshànxìngxiāngjìnxíxiāngyuǎn人之初性本善性相近习相远gǒubújiàoxìngnǎiqiānjiàozhīdàoguìyǐzhuān苟不教性乃迁教之道贵以专xīmèngmǔzélínchǔzǐbùxuéduànjīzhù昔孟母择邻处子不学断机杼dòuyānshānyǒuyìfāngjiāowǔzǐmíngjùyáng窦燕山有义方教五子名俱扬yǎngbújiàofùzhīguòjiàobùyánshīzhīduò养不教父之过教不严师之惰zǐbùxuéfēisuǒyíyòubùxué
2、lǎohéwéi子不学非所宜幼不学老何为yùbùzhuóbùchéngqìrénbùxuébùzhīyì玉不琢不成器人不学不知义wéirénzǐfāngshàoshíqīnshīyǒuxílǐyí为人子方少时亲师友习礼仪xiāngjiǔlíngnéngwēnxíxiàoyúqīnsuǒdāngzhí香九龄能温席孝于亲所当执róngsìsuìnéngrànglídìyúzhǎngyíxiānzhī融四岁能让梨弟于长宜先知shǒuxiàotìcìjiànwénzhīmǒushùshímǒuwén首孝悌次见闻知某数识某文yīérshíshíé
3、rbǎibǎiérqiānqiānérwàn一而十十而百百而千千而万sāncáizhětiāndìrénsānguāngzhěrìyuèxīng三才者天地人三光者日月星sāngāngzhějūnchényìfùzǐqīnfūfùshùn三纲者君臣义父子亲夫妇顺yuēchūnxiàyuēqiūdōngcǐsìshíyùnbùqióng曰春夏曰秋冬此四时运不穷yuēnánběiyuēxīdōngcǐsìfāngyìnghūzhōng曰南北曰西东此四方应乎中yuēshuǐhuǒmùjīntǔcǐwǔhángběnhūshù曰水火木金土此五行本
4、乎数shígānzhějiǎzhìguǐshíèrzhīzǐzhìhài十干者甲至癸十二支子至亥yuēhuángdàorìsuǒchányuēchìdàodāngzhōngquán曰黄道日所躔曰赤道当中权chìdàoxiàwēnnuǎnjíwǒzhōnghuázàidōngběi赤道下温暖极我中华在东北hányùjūnshuānglùgǎiyòugāoyuánzuǒdàhǎi寒燠均霜露改右高原左大海yuējiānghéyuēhuáijìcǐsìdúshuǐzhījì曰江河曰淮济此四渎水之纪yuēdàihuásōnghénghéngcǐw
5、ǔyuèshānzhīmíng曰岱华嵩恒衡此五岳山之名gǔjiǔzhōujīngǎizhìchēngxíngshěngsānshíwǔ古九州今改制称行省三十五yuēshìnóngyuēgōngshāngcǐsìmínguózhīliáng曰士农曰工商此四民国之良yuērényìlǐzhìxìncǐwǔchángbùróngwěn曰仁义礼智信此五常不容紊dìsuǒshēngyǒucǎomùcǐzhíwùbiànshuǐlù地所生有草木此植物遍水陆yǒuchóngyúyǒuniǎoshòucǐdòngwùnéngfēizǒu有虫鱼有鸟兽此动
6、物能飞走dàoliángshūmàishǔjìcǐliùgǔrénsuǒshí稻梁菽麦黍稷此六谷人所食mǎniúyángjīquǎnshǐcǐliùchùrénsuǒsì马牛羊鸡犬豕此六畜人所饲yuēxǐnùyuēāijùàiwùyùqīqíngjù曰喜怒曰哀惧爱恶欲七情俱qīngchìhuángjíhēibáicǐwǔsèmùsuǒshí青赤黄及黑白此五色目所识suānkǔgānjíxīnxiáncǐwǔwèikǒusuǒhán酸苦甘及辛咸此五味口所含shānjiāoxiāngjíxīngxiǔcǐwǔxiùbísuǒxiù膻焦香及腥
7、朽此五臭鼻所嗅páotǔgémùshíjīnyǔsīzhúnǎibāyīn匏土革木石金与丝竹乃八音yuēpíngshǎngyuēqùrùcǐsìshēngyítiáoxié曰平上曰去入此四声宜调协gāozēngzǔfùérshēnshēnérzǐzǐérsūn高曾祖父而身身而子子而孙zìzǐsūnzhìxuánzēngnǎijiǔzúrénzhīlún自子孙至玄曾乃九族人之伦fùzǐēnfūfùcóngxiōngzéyǒudìzégōng父子恩夫妇从兄则友弟则恭zhǎngyòuxùyǒuyǔpéngjūnzéjìngchénzézhōn
8、g长幼序友与朋君则敬臣则忠cǐshíyìrénsuǒtóngngshīxùwùwéibèi此十义人所同当师叙勿违背zhǎnqíshuāidàxiǎogōngzhìsīmáwǔfùzhōng斩齐衰大小功至缌麻
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