高中英语常用的动词短语(实用相似归类)

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1、argueagainst辩驳arguewithsb和……辩论argueabout议论、争论arguewithsbaboutsth和……争论某人arguefor为……辩护arguesboutofdoingsth说服某人不要做……arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事add…to加、把……加到……addto增加、扩建、扩修addupto加起来是、合计为……addup把……加起来attable在吃饭atthetable在桌子旁shoutat朝……喊laughat嘲笑throwat朝……扔shoo

2、tat朝……射击pointat指着aimat瞄准stareat盯着glanceat匆匆一看pullat拉扯learat撕扯atschool上学attheschool在学校byday白天bytheday按日计算gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed朝床边走去gotochurch做礼拜gotothechurch去天教堂anotherday改日tothisday直到今天byday在白天alltheyearround一年到头alldaylong全天asgoodas和……一样好，实际上等于……admitsb/

3、sthin/into允许进入、让……进入beadmittedintotheuniversity被大学录取beknownas被称为……，作为……而出名beknownfor因……而出名beknownto被某人认识/知道atonetime曾经、一度atatime一次attimes有时oneatatime一次一个fromtimetotimeatthesametime同时onceuponatime从前intime及时ontime按时takeone’stimetimeand(time)againhaveagoodt

4、ime过得愉快atnotime任何时候都不atthistimeof在……这个时候atthetime那时候readabout读到有关……knowabout了解learnabout得知有关……hearabout听说过talkabout讲述有关……thinkabout考虑writeabout写有关的……jokeabout拿……开玩笑worryabout为……担心ontheair在空中（问题/计划等）未定intheopenair在户外；在露天=outdoorsbyair乘飞机；通过航空ontheairatsea

5、在海上inthesea在海里bysea经海路、乘船（=byship）onthesea在海上表示“一……就”的句型assoonas/immediately/themoment/theminuteon+n./doingat+名词词组eg:atthesightofhismother,thechildsmiledaskfor要求得到sendfor派人去请callfor需要、要求、经（人家）取某物、接某人同往某处11afterall毕竟、不管如何aboveall首先、最重要的是atall一点也不……firstof

6、all首先、最先inall总共、总计atnight在夜里、天黑时inthenight在夜间atthemoment=now现在、此刻inamoment马上、很快（=soon）forthemoment暂时，目前asaresult结果asaresultof由于resultfrom因……引起resultin导致atthebeginningof在……初attheendof在……的末期intheend最后inthebeginning起初apologizeforapologizetosb(forsth)beconte

7、nttodosth愿意做某事becontentwithsth对……满意contentsbwithsth使……满意beforelonglongbeforebeashamedthatclause感到惭愧beashamedof…感到羞愧feelashamedforsb替某人觉得羞愧（耻）it’sashamedthatclause很遗憾beanxioustodo渴望急切地做某事beanxiousfor渴望（了解、得到）beanxiousabout担心、对……感到不安beeagertodo急切地做……beeage

8、rfor(about,after)渴望、渴求beeagerabout渴望befrightenedofsb/sth害怕某人/物befrightenedat因……而受到惊吓befrightenedtodeath被吓死frightensbinto(doing)sth吓得某人做某事burstinto+n.突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况burstoutdoingburstintotears=burstoutcryingburstintolaughte