2017年电大学习资料变化中的英语：简述题

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1、12345678070141.WhatareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofteachingalocalStandardEnglish.?(10points)AdvantagesofteachingalocalstandardEnglish..1)theyareeasierandquickertolearn;2)theyareusefulwheretherearemanylanguagesinuseinacountryandnocommonlanguage;3)onlytheminorityofpeopleneedsalang

2、uageforinternationaluse.DisadvantagesofteachingalocalstandardEnglish:1)localstandardschangequicklyandarenotwellregardedinternationally;2)Iftheyareusedinternationally,theydon'tdojusticetotheusersofStandardEnglish;3)Localstandardsareemergingandchanging,forthisreasontheremaynotbee

3、noughsuitableteachersorteachingmaterial.42.Name5approachestoELTmethodology.(10points)1)ELTbasedonEnglishliteratureandculture2)Patternpractice3)LanguageLabPractice4)Vocabularyforeverydayuse5)Languageteachingbasedonpsychologyandlinguistics6)AcommunicativeapproachtoELT7)ErrorAnaly

4、sis8)EnglishforSpecificpurpose0707PleaseexplainthestyleofscienceEnglish.1)ScienceEnglishisdifficultfortheordinaryusersofEnglish.1)Thestyleisremoteandimpersonal.2)Thetopicsofthesentencesareveryoftenabstract.3)Thepassivevoiceisusedveryfrequently・4)Thestylemakespeoplefeeltheyarelo

5、okeddownbythewrite匚5)Thewritersassumelargeareasofsharedknowledge・6)Thewriterfeelsheistreatinghisreadersascolleaguesandequals.Whatwouldyousaytosomeonewhothinksthatsomelanguagesareharshanduglyorprimitiveandillogical1)・Thiscanonlyeverbeanopinion,notafact,becausealllanguagesareequa

6、l.Theyalldeserverespect.2).Alllanguagesmustbetakenseriouslyandalllanguagesservesperfectlywellthepurposesofthosewhousethem・3).Somethinkaprimitivelanguageisaparticularlanguages,whichhasnogrammar.4).Infactsomeofthelanguages,spokenbypeoplewhosesocietiesandwaysoflivingareprimitive,h

7、aveespeciallycomplicatedlanguages・5).Soifsomeonesaysthataparticularlanguageisharshorugly,thenthatanexpressionofhisorhertaste.0801Writeshortnotesaccordingtowhatyouhavelearnedinthecourse.(lOpointforeachone)1.TherearedifferencesinAmericanandBritishEnglishspellings.Canyougive5exam

8、ples?BritishEnglish：,AmericanEnglish：centrecentertheat