资源描述：
《2018天津高考英语真题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
英语•天津卷2018年普通高等学校招生全国1=统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere_you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是Bo1•・Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?-_,Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.A.AllrightB.Don'tworryC.NowonderD.Enjoyyourself2.Kate,_sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.whomB.thatC.WhoseD.her3.AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.A.gaveinB.dressedupC・brokein D.turnedup2.letsnotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat5・-FmmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.・Justletmeknowwhen,andFllbethere.A.YoubetB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.Nokidding6-Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation7.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph.A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take8.Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddance匚A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test9.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace. A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever7.Ican'tfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butFmnotsure.A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft11•Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent•A.atfirstB.afterallC・aboveallD.atrandom12.Ididn'tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelpit.A.tocat:totryB.eating:tryingC・eating,totryD.toeat;trying13-Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired14.ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.whichB.that A.whenB.where15-Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nooneisbornawinne匚Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown16.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)17manyyearsago.Itookthehead」8jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschoofsoldteamtoplayagainstthe19teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't2JIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotentialIstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33the membersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35.andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinnersWinnersaremade,notborn.16.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature17.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show18-A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching19.A.successfulB.excellentC・strongD.new20.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith21.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret22.A・realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand 19.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout20.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention21.A.prideB.cultureC・fortuneD.relationship22.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners23.A.rewardB.vacationsC.healthD.honor28・A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced29.A.defeatB.declineC・accidentD.mistake30.A.relaxB.Improve C・expandD.defend29.A.shameB.burdenC・victoryD.favor30.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers31.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.offers32.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD・impressed33.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestafffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainall sprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers（灭火器），Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（于动白勺）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors.smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith（胡舌L摆弄）thesesystems.Falseareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing：TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit；donotusealift.Moctoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.IiTesponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:•Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.•Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway. •Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.36-Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B・Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.B.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipmen匸C.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.37•Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?A.Pipesandsmokedetectors-B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C.FirealarmPullstationsandpipes.D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.38.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshouldA.rushquicklytoaliftB.gatheratthenearestexitC.shutthedoorandleaveatonceD.waitforinstructionsinthehall39.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B.IrresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethemC.ImproperuseofthemcandestroytheapartmentD.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden40-Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshouldA.contactthehallstaffregularlyB.coverthethingsthatburneasilyC・startthesmokedetectorinafireB.makecertaintheredlightisworking BWhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,nDoyouhavetheaddress?nHNo,butFllrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine."Oh,stop.Thereitis!"Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus."MayIhelpyou?”amanasked."No,”1said,"welefine/5Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy（爱窥探的），keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.nwheredoyouthinkyouare?”heasked.Iturnedsharply.nTheMcNayArtMuseum!Hesmiled,shakinghishead.MSorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.nnwhat,sthisplace?**Iasked,stillconfused.nWell,it'sourhome."Myheartjolted（震颤）,1racedtothestaircaseandcalledout/'Sally!Comedownimmediately!"There1ssomereallygoodstuff（艺术作品）upthere.Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughingShecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace•”Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?11"Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone："Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,I neverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.Fvealwayswantedtothankyou"41•WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A.Shewasapainter.B.Shewasacommunityleade匸C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournalist.42.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.D.Shemistookhimforatourguide.43.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.44.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.D.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.45•Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.B.PeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamilyC・Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum. cThere'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn'tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat-ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito”re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatareHexactlythesame/5freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability（可持续性）Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids（水角军胶体）fomplentifulrenewableslikealgae（藻类）andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients（烹饪原料）.3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food”thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirementsNutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthie匚HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,"Foodprintingcouldallowconsumertoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterdaysbreadfromthesupermarket,you1deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.11ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste（糊状 物）beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalaboutfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.46.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.47-Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraph3?A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood・C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.48.AccordingtoParagraph4,3D-printedfood•A.ismoreavailabletoconsumersB.canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsC.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarketsD.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials49.Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?A.Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.B.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.C.FoodmaterialshavetobedryD.Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyA.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrinting A.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProductionB.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTableDGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you*11havenotroubleansweringthesequestions□Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonde匚Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear,wearenumb（麻木的）tonewstimulation（朿I」激）,newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession（痴迷）manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,aMruby-crownedkinglet11andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination^arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhafsaroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen"Oh,afewbirds,Htheysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife. 51
