2018年高考英语二轮复习专题03阅读理解Ⅰ练含解析

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1、专题3阅读理解I：主旨大意题1.[2016•全国卷I]DThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasinessorworry.Sileneemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofil

2、leverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson，sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakinga

3、ndsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing・Inthesecultures,sileneeisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexamp

4、le,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesileneewhoninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsileneeasasignofrespect

5、,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsi]eneewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilcncesothatapatient'ssilenccisnotinterruptedtooearlyorall

6、owedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandsileneeB.WhatitmeanstobesilentC.SileneetoNativeAmericansD.Speechissi1ver;silenceisgold【文童犬意】本文是一篇说明

7、文，主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同含义。35.B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下沉默的不同含义，由此判断B选项可以枫括文童内容。故选B。1.[2016・全国卷I【]CReadingcanbeasocialactivity・Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups・Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem・Now