2020年中考英语一轮复习词性转换之动词变名词讲解

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1、中考英语词性转换之动词变名词讲解一、V+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement/advertisingagree—(dis)agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵批注：argue变名词时要去e加mentdevelop---developmentdisagree—disagreementdepartment局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治—gov

2、ernment政府批注：这里的n很多学生会漏写，一定要重点强调manage---management经营管理二、V+tion结尾attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人童鞋们，以tion结尾的单词特别重要，一定要记记牢哟~加油啦！conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛批注：变名词时要把e变成i再加tiondiscuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘e

3、xpress表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate毕业—graduationoperate操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor/invention批注：发明家inventor后加or，而非erinvite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---

4、pronunciationpermit允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution解决方法三、V+ance结尾(dis)appear—(dis)appearance外貌，出现perform----performance演出四、V+ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语批注：这里的变化同动词一般时变进行时五、V+其他

5、Beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave行为，举止----behaviorknow知道---knowledge知识fly—flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合-----mixture混合物press按，压—pressure压力sit-----seat座位succeed—success成功tour在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour---tour旅游/tourist游客强化练习练习一：1.The____________ofMichaelJacks

6、on,theKingofPop,madehisfansverysad.(die)2.Allthe___________onthebusagreedthattheyshouldtakethesickchildtohospitalatonce.(pass)3.Hehadno___________forwhyhewaslate.(explain)4.Aliceworksasa___________inafive-starhotel.(wait)5.Mr.Smithisagoodteacherandhedoeshisworkwith_______

7、_.(please)6.Dr.Chenwillmakea___________abouttheneedforchange.(speak)7.Mybrotherhasagood____________becausehecanrememberallthewordsquickly.(memorize)8.Shanghaiwilllimit(限制)thenumberof____________towetlandsonChongmingIsland.(visit).9.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeproducts,feel

8、freetomakea__________toourafter-servicedepartment.(complain)10.Icalledthe______________companyye