1、......初一英语代词用法详解及专项训练一、人称代词用法口诀:主格放在谓语前,宾格置于动介后。动副短语要留心,宾格代词置中间。【说明】(1)人称代词有单复数之分,主格和宾格之别,请看下表: 数格人称单数复数主格(句首)宾格(动、介词后)主格宾格一Imeweus二youyouyouyou三hehimtheythemsheher(2)主格在句中作主语,常置于谓语(动词)前;而宾格在句中作宾语,常置于动词或介词之后。例如:Could you help me? 你能帮助我吗? He is doing his homework. 他正在做作业。(
2、3)在短语动词里,若是“动词+副词”结构,则宾格代词要置于动词和副词的中间。例如:Please pick it up. 请把它拾起来。【注意】参考材料......几个人称代词并列作主语时,出于礼貌,其排列顺序是:(1)单数代词:you, he(she, it) and I.(2)复数代词:we, you, they.(3)强调责任或承认错误时,常把第一人称I放在最前面。二、物主代词用法1. 形容词性物主代词改为名词性物主代词口诀: 一改二不变四加-s。形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词如下表:人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词
3、性物主代词名词性物主代词一mymineourours二youryoursyouryours三hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits2. 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词区别口诀: 形物代,跟名词。名物代,无名词。(1)形容词性物主代词,必须用在名词前作定语,起修饰和限定的作用。例如:my pen 我的钢笔 our classroom 我们的教室 her bookshelf 她的书架(2)名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词。例如:This basketball is mine. 这球是我的。 Those
4、 books are hers. 那些书是她的。参考材料......三、指示代词用法1.基本用法类别近指远指单数this这个that那个复数these这些those那些2. 在打电话时,常用this介绍自己是“谁”,用that询问对方是“谁”。—Hello. This is Li Lei. Who’s that? 你好!我是李雷。你是谁?—This is Mary. 我是玛丽。参考材料......人称代词和物主代词专项练习题 一、根据提示用适当的人称代词填空: 1. __________ is my aunt. We often
5、visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a large country. _________ is in the east of Asia. ( it ) 3. I have a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I ) 4. These new books are so nice. __________ are very expensive. ( them ) 5. Lily is a girl. ____ studies in a primar
6、y school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 6. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his ) 7. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 参考材料......8. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.
7、 ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. ( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2. George lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask him to use ____ . ( she ) 3.. Jack and I have dogs . ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架). 4. The teacher want
8、s_____(he) book of. Don’t give him ____ ( you). 5. We are going to Paris to stay with a friend