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1、从句1.Firstitwillpassthroughsharpmetalbarswhichwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked・结构:全句有3个谓语动词:willpass,willtear和is。其中主句的是willpasso句子主干是itwillpassthroughsharpmetalbarso第一个which引导的定语从句修饰的是sharpmetalbarso第二个which引导的定语从句修饰的是theplasticbags。这是大定语从句里而还有一个小定语从句。句子可以拆
2、分为：1.Firstitwillpassthroughsharpmetalbars.2.Themetalbarswilltearopentheplasticbags.3.Rubbishisusuallypackedinthebags.翻译：首先，垃圾耍通过尖的金屈棒，金屈棒会把装垃圾的犁料袋弄破。2.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothe
3、rs.结构:全句有4组谓语动词:talk,mean,acts/speaks/thinks/feels和make。其中主句的是：mean。句芒是When引导的吋间状语从句。Z后which引导的定语从句和that引导的定语从句都是修饰theways的。句子可以拆分为：1.Wetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality.2.Wemeantheways.3.Heorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsintheseways・4.Thesemakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.翻译：当我
4、们谈到某个人的个性时，我们指的是他/她在行为，言谈和思考以及感觉等方血的方式。这些方式使这个人区别于他人。1.Competitionisnotonlygoodinitself,itisthemeansbywhichotherbasicAmericanvaluessuchasindividualfreedom,equalityofopportunityandhardworkareprotected.结构：全句冇3个谓语动词：is,is和areprotected。其中主句的是：is,is。全句由两个有递进关系的单句构成。其中，which引导的是定语从句，修
5、饰themeanSo句子可被拆分为：1.Competitionisnotonlygoodinitself・2.Itisthemeans.3.OtherbasicAmericanvaluessuchasindividualfreedom,equalityofopportunityandhardworkareprotectedbythesemeans.翻译：竞争不但本身就是好事，还是其他基本的美国价值观如个人自山，机会平等和勤奋工作等得到保护的手段。4.Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun・filled,painfreel
6、ifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.结构：全句有3个谓语动词：hold,equals和reduce。其屮主句的是reduces。句子主干为：Thewayactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness。Theway后而是省略了which/that的定语从句。在这个定语从句中，还有一个that引导的同位语从句，修饰thebeliefo句子可以拆分为：1.Thiswayactually
7、reducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.2.Afun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappiness.1.Peopleholdtothisbelief.翻译：人们信奉的充实又无忧无虑的生活就等于幸福的信念实际上降低了他们获得真正的幸福的可能性。1.Thosewhoopposethebuildingofflatsbasetheircaseprimarilyontheassumptionthateveryoneprefersanindividualhomeandgardenand
8、onthehighcostperunitofaccommodation.结构：全句有3个谓语动
