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1、英语语法专业术语音标版语法grammar['græmə]therulesinalanguageforchangingtheformofwordsandjoiningthemintosentencesthebasicrulesofgrammrEnglishg句法syntax['sintæks]thewaythatwordsandphrasesareputtogethertoformsentencesinalanguage;therulesofgrammarforthis词法morphology[mɔ:'fɔlədʒ
2、i]theformsofwords,studiedasabranchoflinguistics结构structure['strʌktʃə]层次rank[ræŋk]句子sentence['sent(ə)ns]从句clause[klɔːz]词组phrase词类partofspeech单词word实词notionalword['nəuʃənəl]虚词structuralword['strʌktʃ(ə)r(ə)l]单纯词simpleword派生词derivative[di'rivətiv, də'rivətiv]派生的；
3、引出的复合词compound['kɔmpaund,kɔm'paund]词性partofspeech名词noun[naʊn]专有名词propernoun['prɒpə]普通名词commonnoun可数名词countablenoun['kauntəbl]不可数名词uncountablenoun抽象名词abstract['æbstrækt]noun具体名词concretenoun['kɔnkri:t]混凝土的；实在的，具体的；有形的物质名词materialnoun[mə'tɪərɪəl]集体名词collectiveno
4、un个体名词individualnoun[ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(ə)l]preposition[prepə'ziʃən]awordorgroupofwords,suchasin,from,to,outofandonbehalfof,usedbeforeanounorpronoun['prəʊnaʊn]toshowplace,position,timeormethodconjunction[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]awordthatjoinswords,phrasesorsentences,forexample‘
5、and’,‘but’,‘or’动词verb[vɜːb]主动词mainverb及物动词transitive['trænsɪtɪv]verb及物的；过渡的；可迁的不及物动词intransitive[in'trænsitiv]verb系动词linkverb助动词auxiliaryverb[ɔ:g'ziljəri]情态动词modalverb['məʊd(ə)l]规则动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb短语动词phrasalverb['freizl, 'freizəl]限定动词finiteverb
6、['fainait]非限定动词infiniteverb['infinit]使役动词causativeverb['kɔ:zətiv]感官动词verbofsenses动态动词eventverb静态动词stateverb感叹词exclamation[.eksklə'meiʃən]形容词adjective['ædʒɪktɪv]副词adverb['ædvɜːb]adverbofmanneradverbofdegreeadverboftimeadverbofplaceadjunct['ædʒʌŋ(k)t]连接性副词conju
7、nct[kən'dʒʌŋ(k)t]疑问副词interrogativeadverb[.intə'rɔgətiv]关系副词relativeadverb代词pronoun['prəunaun]人称代词personalpronoun物主代词possessivepronoun[pə'zesiv]反身代词reflexivepronoun[ri'fleksiv]相互代词reciprocalpronoun[ri'siprəkəl]指示代词demonstrativepronoun[di'mɔnstrətiv]疑问代词interro
8、gativepronoun[.intə'rɔgətiv]关系代词relativepronoun不定代词indefinitepronoun4[in'definit, in'defənit]名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun[.ædʒik'taivəl]冠词article定冠词d
