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1、小学英语4大时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时，现在进行时）汇总表格时态定义及用法时间状语结构举例一般现在时①经常性或习惯性的动作；②现在时刻的状态、能力、性格或个性等；③客观真理、客观存在或科学事实；④格言或者名言警句；①always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never;②everysecond/hour/day/year/Friday/June;③onceaweek,twicetwoweeks;◆肯定句：◆否定句：1.主+be(am,is,are)+…1.主+be(am,is,are)+not+…2.主+动词(原
2、形/三单)+…2.主+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+…◆一般疑问句：1.be(am,is,are)+主+…2.Do/Does+主+动词原形+…肯回：Yes,主+be(am,is,are).肯回：Yes,主+do/does.否回：No,主+amnot/isn’t/aren’t.否回：No,主+don’t/doesn’t.肯I am a student. 否I am not a student.疑 Are you a student? 肯They get up early. 否They don't get up
3、 early.疑 Do they get up early? 肯He helps us. 否He doesn't help us疑 Does he help us? 特殊疑问句：Howoftendoyouexercise?一般过去时①过去经常发生的动作；②过去存在的状态；③过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态；④过去连续发生的一系列动作；①yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon….thedaybeforeyesterday,②before，theyearbeforelastyear,③in1845/i
4、nthe1840s④lastyear/month/weekterm/Sunday/summer⑤justnow;theotherday⑥时间段+ago;longlongago◆肯定句：◆否定句：1.主+be(was/were)+…1.主+be(was/were)+not+…2.主+动词的过去式+…2.主+didn’t+动词原形+…◆一般疑问句：1.be(was/were)+主+…2.Did+主+动词原形+…肯回：Yes,主+be(was/were).肯回：Yes,主+did.否回：No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.否回：No,主+didn’t.肯He was
5、a student two years ago 否He wasn't a student two years. 疑Was he a student two years ago? 肯They came back last night 否They didn't come back last night.疑Did they come back last night?特殊疑问句：1.Howwasyourschooltrip?2.Whenwasheborn?时态定义及用法时间状语结构举例一般将来时一般将来时主要
6、表示：①将要发生的动作；②将要存在的状态；③计划、打算做某事；1.will/shall+动词原形shall只用于第一人称(I/we)，常被will所代替；will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。2.begoingto+动词原形1)主语的意图，即：将做某事。例：2)计划，安排要发生的事。例：3)有迹象要发生的事(天气)。例：3.有些词用“现在进行时”表示按计划即将发生的动作，如：【go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay】等。①tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,theyearafterne
7、xtyear,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening②nextweek/year/term/summervacation/Friday③fromnowon;inthefuture;in2050;④in+时间段（重点）1.will/shall◆肯定句：主+will/shall+动词原形+…◆否定句：主+will/shall+not+动词原形+…◆一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主+动词原形+…?肯回：Yes,主+will/shall.否回：No,主+won’t/shan’t.2.begoingto◆肯定句：主+
