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1、英语中各种词的用法介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作主语,状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。例如:Mostofthestudentswenttotheclassroom.大部分学生去了教室。Weplaybasketballonthesportsground.我们在操场上打蓝球。介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。belongto属于relyon依靠talkto同...谈话beafraidof害怕bestrictwith对...严格
2、介词一般放在名词之前。但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时，这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。Wheredoyoucomefrom?你是哪儿人?Whoareyoutalkingto?你在跟谁谈话呢?Whatdoyoustudyfor?你为了什么而学习?介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。以下是一个例子:about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.IhaveboughtabookaboutShakespearean.我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。1.WITH(1)v+with(a)v+withbegin,mix,agree,deal,fig
3、ht,meet,play,quarrel,do,fool,reason,correspond,comply,settle.(b)v+sth(sb)+with+sth(sb)compare,provide,supply,feed,replace,combine,equip,furnish,(2)adj+withangry,strict,pleased,busy,covered,satisfied,filled,wrong,wild,crowded,connected,popular,covered,patient,annoyed,acquainted,delighted,co
4、nfronted,content,friendly,identical,frank,concerned,bored,afflicted,associated,blended,burdened,comparable,consistent,disappointed,displeased,endowed,enraged,exhausted,familiar,gifted,impatient,infested,intimate,irritated,level,moved,occupied,overcome,popular,satisfied,vexed(3)n+withacquai
5、ntance,alliance,trouble,talk,chat,connection,consultation,conversation,sympathy,2.AT(1)v+ataim,point,snatch,wonder,strike,work,look,glance,laugh,run,catch,shoot,stare,glare,thrust,smile,call,fire,tear,knock,winder,arrive,come,gasp(2)adj+atamused,delighted,angry,good,surprised,astonished,pl
6、eased,terrified,clever,alarmed,astonished,clumsy,disgusted,impatient,quick,startled,surprised(3)n+atknock,pull,look,glance,smile,game,astonishment,surprise,alarm,3.IN(1)v+inget,lie,turn,draw,believe,share,take,drop,give,call,hand,succeed,bring,result,trade,involve,check,count,cut,indulge,p
7、our,participate,intervene,fill,join,confide,trust,believe,persist,consist,(b)V+sb(sth)+inhelp,spend(2)adj+inrich,interested,active,disappointed,engaged,busy,weak,expert,successful,absorbed,skilled,concerned,experienced,confident,employed,accurate,clothed,dilig
