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ID:47520849
大小:93.01 KB
页数:13页
时间:2020-01-12
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1、期末考前总复习BillsofLading(Week1)Billofladingisthemainshippingdocumentininternationaltrade.The3functionsofbilloflading(提单的三大功能)1.ReceiptofGoodsloadedonboardaship(船上收到货物的收据)2.Evidenceofcontractofcarriage(运输合同的证明)3.Documentoftitle(物权凭证)BillofLadingismainlydividedinto“ToOrder”Billoflading(指示提单)orStraightBi
2、lloflading(记名提单)。目前,国际上主要使用的提单是指示提单,记名提单比较少。清洁已装船提单是发货人用于凭提单办理银行结汇,不清洁及货物没有装船的提单,银行不受理。BillsofLadinghaveasetofthreeoriginalcopies.Andonecopybeingaccomplished,otherstobevoid.提单通常一式三份正本,一份办理了提货,其余的即失效。InternationalTradeTerms(week2)INCOTERMS2000orINCOTERMS2010istheinternationalconventionissuedbyICC(国
3、际商会),givingdefinitionofinternationaltradeterms.INCOTERMS的中文名称:《跟单信用证统一管理解释通则》-13-国际贸易中常用的贸易术语:FOB,CIF,CFR,FCA制定贸易术语是为了确定买卖双方谁负责办理运输和购买保险,以及运输的风险的转移等。FOB=Freeonboard离岸价。Itisthebuyertoberesponsiblefortransportation.Thebuyerneedstoarrangeshipstoloadingportnominatedbysellerandtoarrangeinsuranceforthec
4、argoloadedonboard.Thesellerisresponsibleforloadingthecargointotheholdsofthevesselsnominatedbybuyer.收货人负责运输,收货人自己安排运输船舶到发货人指定的码头来装货,并为自己的货物购买保险。发货人只负责把货物装到收货人租的船舶舱底。CIF=Cost,Insurance&Freight到岸价。Itisthesellertoberesponsiblefortransportation.Thesellerneedstoarrangeshipsandloadandcarrythecargotounloa
5、dingportnominatedbybuyerandtoarrangeinsuranceforthecargoloadedonboard.Thebuyerisresponsibleforunloadingthecargoatdestinationatthecostandrisksofbuyer.-13-发货人负责运输,发货人自己负责安排运输船舶装货,并把货物送到收货人指定的卸货港(目的地)码头,并要为运输途中的货物购买保险,收货人只需要在目的地的船舶舱底收货,卸货费和风险由收货人自己承担。CFR=Cost&Freight到岸价。Itisthesellertoberesponsiblefo
6、rtransportation.Thesellerneedstoarrangeshipsandloadandcarrythecargotounloadingportnominatedbybuyer.Thebuyerisresponsibleforarrangementofinsuranceforthecargoloadedonboardandunloadingthecargoatdestinationatthecostandrisksofbuyer.发货人负责运输,发货人自己负责安排运输船舶装货,并把货物送到收货人指定的卸货港(目的地)码头,收货人只需要在目的地的船舶舱底收货,卸货费由收货
7、人自己承担,但收货人需自己安排为运输途中的货物购买保险。FCA=FreeCarrier(…namedplace)货交承运人Itisthebuyertoarrangetransportationandreceivecargoataloadingplaceagreedbybothparties.Sellerdeliversandloadscargoontobuyer’sconveyanceandhasfulfilledthe
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