现代大学英语6 课后习题paraphrase原文及答案

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1、Unit11.Virtueis...self-centered.Key:Byrightaction,wemeanitmusthelppromotepersonalinterest.2....(Poverty)wasaproductoftheirexcessivefecundity...Key:Thepovertyofthepoorwascausedbytheirhavingtoomanychildren.3....therichwerenotresponsibleforeitheritscreationoritsamelioration.Key:Therichwerenot

2、toblamefortheexistenceofpovertysotheyshouldnotbeaskedtoundertakethetaskofsolvingtheproblem.4.ItismerelytheworkingoutofalawofnatureandalawofGod.Key:Itisonlytheresultoreffectofthelawofthesurvivalofthefittestappliedtonatureoftohumansociety.5.Itdeclinedinpopularity,andreferencestoitsacquiredac

3、ondemnatorytone.Key:PeoplebegantorejectSocialDarwinismbecauseitseemedtoglorifybrutalforceandopposetreasuredvaluesofsympathy,loveandfriendship.Therefore,whenitwasmentioned,itwasusuallythetargetofcriticism.6....thesearchforawayofgettingthepooroffourconsciencewasnotatanend;itwasonlysuspended.

4、Key:Thedesiretofindawaytojustifytheunconcernforthepoorhadnotbeenabandoned;ithadonlybeenputoff.7....onlyrarelygiventooverpayingformonkeywrenches,flashlights,coffeemakers,andtoiletseats.Key:Governmentofficials,onthewhole,aregood;itisveryrarethatsomewouldpayhighpricesforofficeequipmenttogetki

5、ckbacks.8.Thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.Itisaverypopularstoryandhasbeenacceptedbymanybutitisnottrue.9.Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth---butevenmoreofconvenience.Key:Beliefcanbeusefulinthesearchfortruth,butmoreoftenthannotitisacceptedbecauseitisconvenientandself-serving.1

6、0.GeorgeGilder...Whotellstomuchapplausethatthepoormusthavethecruelspuroftheirownsufferingtoensureeffort...Key:GeorgeGilderadvancestheviewthatonlywhenthepoorsufferfromgreatmiserywilltheybestimulatedtomakegreateffortstochangethesituation,inotherwords,sufferingisnecessarytoforcethepoortoworkh

7、ard.Unit21.Butthesemarksofwildcountrycalledtomayfatherlikethelegendarysirensong.Key:Thoughtheplacewasnotpleasantordisagreeable,myfatherwasdeeplyattractedtoitpreciselybecauseofitsunexplored,uncultivatednaturalstate,andthechallenge.2."I'mafraidtheday'sgoingtocat