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1、名词解释1、英国浪漫主义（EnglandRomanticism）Amovementthatflourishedinliterature,philosophy,music,andartinwesterncultureduringmostofthe19thcentury,beginningasrevoltagainstclassicism.Romanticismgaveprimaryconcerntopassionemotion,andnaturalbeauty.TheEnglishRomanticPeriodisanageofpoetry.2.英雄
2、双行体（HeroicCouplet）Heroiccoupletisarhymingcoupletofiambicpentameter,oftencontainingacompletethough.Thereisafairlyheavyattheendofthefirstlineandastillheavieroneattheendofthesecond.Commonlythereisaparalleloranantithesiswithinaline,orbetweenthetwolines.ItiscalledheroicbecauseinEn
3、gland,especiallyintheeighteenthcentury,itwasmuchusedforheroic(epic)poems.3.超验主义（Transcendentalism）InNewEngland,anintellectualmovementknowntranscendentalismdevelopedasanAmericanversionofRomanticism.ThemovementbeganamonganinfluentialsetauthorsbasedinConcord,Massachusetts,andwas
4、ledRalphWaldoEmerson.LikeRomanticism,transcendentalismrejectedboth18th-centuryrationalismandestablishedreligion,whichforthetranscendentalistsmeantthePuritantraditioninparticular.Instead,thetranscendentalistscelebratedthepowerofthehumanimaginationtocommunewiththeuniverseandtra
5、nscendthelimitationsofthematerialworld.Thetranscendentalistsfoundtheirchiefsourceofaspirationinnature.4.迷茫的一代（LostGeneration）TheLostGenerationreferstothedisillusionedintellectualsandartistsoftheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,whorebelledagainstformeridealsandvaluesbutcouldrepl
6、acethemonlybydespairorcynicalhedonism.5.启蒙运动（EnlightenmentMovement）TheEnlightenmentMovementwasaprogressivemovement,whichflourishedinFranceandsweptthewholeWesternEuropeatthetime.ItwasafurtheranceoftheRenaissancefromthe14thtothe17thcentury.Itspurposewastoenlightenthewholeworldw
7、iththelightofmodernphilosophicalandartisticideas.TheeighteenthcenturymarkedthebeginningofanintellectualmovementinEuropeknownastheEnlightenmentMovement.7.无韵体blankverseThisterm,whichwasfirstbroughtintoEnglandbySurrey,isusedtonametheunrhymediambicpentameterlineinpoetry.8.三一律TheT
8、hreeUnitiesTheThreeUnities,formulatedbyRenaissancedramatists,aretheu
