英美国家概况 填空题

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1、Chapter11.ThetwomainislandoftheBritainIslesareGreatBritainandIreland.2.EdinburghisthecapitalcityofScotland.3.AmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,NorthernIrelandisthesmallest.4.EnglishbelongtotheGermanicgroupoftheIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.5.Theintroducti

2、onofChristianitytoBritainaddedthefirstelementofLatinandGreek.6.TheevolutionofMiddleEnglishwasreinforcedbytheNormaninfluence.7.SamuelJohnson’sdictionarywasinfluentialinestablishingastandardformofspelling.8.Atpresent,nearlyone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationcommun

3、icateinEnglish.Chapter21.TheGermanicattackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.2.Bythelate7thcentury,RomanChristianitybecamethedominantreligioninEngland.3.TheNormanConquestmarkedtheestablishoffeudalisminEngland.4.TheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleo

4、ftheHouseofTudor.5.ThedirectcausefortheReformationwasKingHenryVIII’sefforttodivorcehiswife.6.TheEnglishCivilWarbrokeoutin1642betweentheRoyalistsandtheParliamentarians.7.TheBillofRightswaspassedaftertheGloriousRevolution.8.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaccomplish

5、inBritainbythemiddleofthe19thcentury.Chapter31.TheBritishgovernmentischaracterizedbyadivisionofpowersbetweenthreeofthefollowingbranchesEXCEPTthemonarchy.2.TheimportanceoftheBritishmonarchycanbeseeninitseffectonpublicattitude.3.Asarevisingchamber,theHouseofLo

6、rdsisexpectedtocomplementtheHouseofCommons.4.TheCabinetisatthecenteroftheBritishpoliticalsystem.5.ThemaindutyoftheBritishPrivyCouncilistogiveadvice.6.Generallyspeaking,theBritishParliamentoperatesonatwo-partysystem.7.ThepoliciesoftheConservativePartyarechara

7、cterizedbypragmatismandabeliefinindividualism.8.InBritain,theparliamentarygeneralelectionisheldeveryfiveyears.Chapter41.Theoilcrisisintheearly1970sworsenedanalreadystagnanteconomyinBritain.2.Ofthefollowingpractices,reducingunemploymentdidnotbelongtoThatcher’

8、ssocialwelfarereform.3.TheBlairgovernmentwassuccessfulinallthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTreducinginequality.4.Britainhasdevotedabout70%ofitslandareatoagriculture.5.Britain'simportantfishingareasinclu