希伯来语学习

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1、TipsandnotesWelcometotheHebrewcourse!PleasereadtheTipsandNotes.TheywillhelpyouunderstandhowtheHebrewlanguageworksandwillpreventfurthermisunderstandings.WeareveryexcitedthatyouhavechosentolearnHebrew.RememberthatyoucanaccesstheTipsandNotesfromalessonatanytimebyclickingthetop-leftcorner.

2、Beforewegetstarted,justbeawarethattheHebrewlanguageiswrittenfrom righttoleft!TheHebrewAlphabetInHebrewthereare22letters,someoftheirsoundsexistinEnglishandsomedon't.Afewlettershaveanendingform-thatmeansthatthoseletterslookdifferentwhenwrittenattheendofaword(theirpronunciation doesnotcha

3、nge).EachletterisgivenwiththepronunciationintheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet(IPA)andaclose-matchingexampleinEnglish:(Lettersinbluearetaughtinthisskill)NameLetterEndingformIPAEnglishexampleAlephא/ʔ/uh (usuallysilentorsimilartotheletter"a"inEnglish:aplaceholderforvowels)**Betב/b/*,/v/bet

4、,vetGimelג/g/goDaletד/d/dogHeyה/h/hen(oftensilentinmoderncolloquialspeech)Vavו/v/vetZayinז/z/zooChetח/X/lochTetט/t/tenYodי/j/yesKafכך/k/*,/X/cat,lochLamedל/l/logMemמם/m/manNunנן/n/noSamekhס/s/seeAyinע/ʔ/,/ʕ/uhPeiפף/p/*,/f/pay, foolTsadiצץ/ts/catsQofק/k/catReshר/ʁ/run(similartotheFrench

5、r)Shinש/ʃ/,/s/she, seeTavת/t/tap*Thesesoundsarepronouncedonlywhentheletterisinthebeginningofthewordorinthebeginningofasyllable.Otherwise,theothersoundwillbepronounced.**Acommonexamplefortheuseof"א"asasilentletteristheword:לא(/lo/)-whichmeans"no".Theletter"vav"(ו)Thebasicsoundofthelette

6、r"vav"is"v".However,itisalsousedinHebrewasthevowel"u"and"o".Forexample:·אוהב=(ohev).·הוא=(hu).ArticlesHebrewhasonlyadefinitearticle(i.e."the").Thismeansthattherearenoindefinitearticles(i.e."a/an").Inordertoaddthedefinitearticletoanounwesimplyattachtheletterהtothebeginningofthenoun.Fore

7、xample:ילד-boy/aboy(yéled)הילד=ה+ילד-theboy(the"ה"asadefinitearticleispronounced Ha -i.e. hayéled).(Throughoutthenotesweaddaccents[likethese:áéíóú]merelytoshowwhichsyllableisstressed.Inthiscase yeledandnotyeled)ConnectingwordsInordertoconnectwordsinHebrewusingtheword"and",weattachthe