工程测量英语常用词汇

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1、.测量英语常用词汇一、工程测量词汇与短句：Absoluteelevation绝对高程adjustedelevation平差高程Relativeelevation相对高程alignment准直alignmenterror校正误差/alignmentstake定线桩pileallowederror容许误差/artificialerror人为误差assumedelevation假定高程测量放样settingout/轴线放样settingoutofaxis/background背景/backsight后视basemeas

2、urement基线测量/base-line基线/bearingmark方位标记benchlevel水准点高程/benchmark(BM)水准点，基准点calculationerror计算误差/check检核/checkmeasuringpoint校核测点/checkoflevelingline水准路线检测/groundelevation地面标高constructionsurvey施工测量/contour等高线/extracontour辅助等高线contourinterval等高距/slopedistance斜距/

3、controlline/net/point控制线，控制网，控制点coordinate坐标/coordinategrid坐标网格correction改正数/detection检测/deviation误差counter-clockwise顺时针方向/designcoordinate设计坐标designelevation设计高程/detailsurvey详测/differenceinelevation高差elevationofsight视线高程/elevationoflineofsight视线标高error误差word

4、教育资料./errorcontrol误差控制/errorcorrection误差foresight前视/front-view前视图heightofinstrument仪器高程/stabilityofinstrument仪器稳定性horizontalangle水平角/horizontaldeviation水平偏差/horizontaldistance水平距离/horizontalline水平线landsmoothingsurvey土地平整测/layout/location/locating放样soliderror固

5、定误差/observationerror观测误差/overallerror总误差instrumentparallax仪器视差scale比例尺/scaleaccuracy比例尺精度/scaleerror比例误差/spiritlevel水准器setuptheinstrument安置仪器/settingoutofaxis轴线放样/sitesurvey现场勘测surveyingsheet测量图/surveyingstake测量标桩/surveyorspole标杆staking-outwork现场定线/stateplane

6、coordinatesystem/国家平面坐标系统triangulation三角测量/tripod三角架/turningpoint转点uniformslope等坡面/verticalcontrolnet高程控制网/verticalcontrolsurvey高程控制测量visualobservation目测/zeroelevation零高程closuretraverse闭合导线把仪器架到这个点上，把仪器收到车里Setuptheinstrumentoverthiscontrolpoint/takeitbackinto

7、thepick-up把棱镜立直不要动Holdtheprismstraightandstable在这附近有控制点吗?Isthereanycontrollingpointaround?测这条路的横段面,每25m一个断面Makeasurveyofroadtransversesurface/crosssectionevery25meters我们给的高程是垫块的顶部高程这高程是开挖高程word教育资料.Theelevationisforexcavation/thetopofthekicker请把推土机开走它挡住我的视线我们

8、看不见棱镜了Pleasemoveawaythebulldozer;itblocksmysightoftheprism用白油漆在U-drain写里程桩号WritedownthechainagenumberonU-drainwithwhitepaint我们仪器里没有这些点的坐标要一个一个的输入进去Myinstrumentdoesnothavethecoordinatesoft