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1、初中基础语法--专题五、一般将来时、begoingto用法一、一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。常与tomorrow,next…,in(the)future,soon,infivedays,intwoweeks等连用。 “I’ll,You’ll,He’ll,She’ll,It’ll,We’ll,They’ll…” 是简缩形式。其结构有如下几种:1.will+动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)注意:当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一
2、般用shall.Shewillcomebackinthreedays.Shallwegotothezoo? Iwillbeathometomorrow.2.begoingto+动词原形Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroomthisafternoon. begoingto用法begoingto是一种固定结构,其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化用"is,am,are",它后面要接动词原形。含有begoingto结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow,nextweek,thismorning/aftern
3、oon/evening,atnight,thisweekend,soon等。1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.(安排)2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.(推测)I”mnotfeelingwell,I”mgoingtobeill.(表示说话人的感觉而已)一、陈述句肯定句主
4、语+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形+其它。Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.否定句:在be的后面加not.Theyarenotgoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.二、一般疑问句Be(amisare)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?—Aretheygoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek?—Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren't.)三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(amisare)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它
5、?SheisgoingtoseeMr.Wangthisafternoon.Whoisshegoingtoseethisafternoon?四、therebe句型的begoingto结构为:thereis/aregoingtobe...(注意句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.一、选择( )1.--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend? --Iamgoin
6、g____mygrandmotherandgrandfather. A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting( )2.What____youwanttobe? A.are B.does C.do( )3.--___________. --I’mgoingtothesciencemuseum.A.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon? B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Whatareyou?( )4.--
7、_________________.--Onfoot.A. Doyougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?B. Howdoyougotoschooleveryday,Helen?C.Doyouwalktoschooleveryday?( )5.--_______________. --Iusuallyreadbooks.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whatdoyoudointheevening?二.选择填空when what where how whattime which who1.-
8、______________areyougoing?-IamgoingtotheGreatWall.2.-_____________ar