2020年中考英语重难点专练十 阅读理解之说明文含答案

《 2020年中考英语重难点专练十 阅读理解之说明文含答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、重难点10阅读理解之说明文【命题趋势】中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。【满分技巧】1.主旨题解题技巧为：找主题句。应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。2.细节题解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子

2、，进行对照。3.推断题解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。4.猜测词义题解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。【热点话题】说明文热衷话题有：旅游、环保、广告类等。【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A【2019•湖南省郴州市】话题：环保难度：★★建议用时：6分Intoday’sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople’shealth.However,notallthepeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoa

3、kindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth,too.Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Today,scientistsbelievethat10%oftheworkersinBritainarebecomingdeafbecauseofthenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandwhoweavecloth（织布）becomedeaf.Plen

4、tyofpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpersons,becausetheseyoungpeopleliketolistentopopmusicandmostofpopmusicisakindofnoise.Besides,noisewhichisproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeople’s

5、lifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcanmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmad.Itissaidthatacontinuousnoiseofmorethan85decibels（分贝）cancausedeafness.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterp

6、ollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblems.1.Scientistsbelieve10%oftheworkers_____________arebecomingdeafbecauseoftheirnoisyworkplaces.A.inAmericaB.inChinaC.inBritain2._____________willprobablybecomedeaf.A.WorkerswhoprintnewspapersB.PeoplewholivefarfromairportsC.Students

7、wholikelisteningtosoftmusic3.Accordingtothepassage,noisefromjetplanesormachinescan_____________.A.makepeoplesleepyB.drivepeoplemadC.causepeopletodie4.Theunderlinedword"continuous"means_____________inChinese.A.正常的B.持续的C.清晰的5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AirPollutionB.Wa

8、terPollutionC.NoisePollution【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，说明了在今天的世界上，几乎每个人都知道空气污染对人们身体有害，然而，并不是所有