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1、国际法案例分析姓名:黄双丽学号:1521020310学院:外语学院班级:15级E+法学01班国际法案例分析报告Oneday,SamplaysbackhistelephoneanswermachineandhearsamessagefromDonald,thebuilderwithdrawinghisearlieroffertobuildapatiofor£2,000.Samhade-mailedhisacceptanceofDonald’soffer3dayspreviously.However,unknownto
2、Sam,hemistypedDonald’se-mailaddressandhisacceptanceneverarrivedatitsintendeddestination.案情简述:有一天,山姆打开他的电话答录机听到了一个来自唐纳德的消息,唐纳德要求撤销他先前要为山姆建设一个价格为2000英镑的露台的要约。其实,山姆在三天之前已经发了邮件给唐纳德,表示自己接受这个要约。但是,山姆弄错了唐纳德的邮箱地址,这个表示接受的邮件永远不会到达唐纳德的邮箱里。案情分析:首先是唐纳德对山姆提出了一个要约,要约的内容为唐纳德想
3、要为山姆建造一个露台。山姆表示接受要约,但是他把唐纳德先生的邮箱搞错了,所以表示接受要约的意思表示没有到达唐纳德。Caseanalysis:Firstly,DonaldprovidedanoffertoSam,whichisaboutthatDonaldwastryingtobuildaterraceforSam.Samacceptedtheoffer.ButhemistookDonald'smailbox.SotheofferthatSamaccepteddidnotreachDonald’smailbox.根据
4、合同法第十六条:“要约到达受要约人时生效。”在案件中,唐纳德的要约已经到达了受要约人山姆,所以此要约是生效的。AccordingtoArticle16EffectivenessofOffer,OfferthroughElectronicMessage.Anofferbecomeseffectivewhenitreachestheofferee.Inthiscase,Donald'sofferhasreachedSam,sotheofferiseffective.根据合同法第十八条:“要约可以撤销。撤销要约的通知应当
5、在受要约人发出承诺通知之前到达受要约人。”此案件中,由于受要约人山姆发出的承诺通知没有到达唐纳德,所以唐纳德可以对要约进行撤销,即要约的撤销。AccordingtoArticle18RevocationofOfferAnoffermayberevoked.Thenoticeofrevocationshallreachtheoffereebeforeithasdispatchedanoticeofacceptance.Inthiscase,Donaldcouldwithdrawtheoffer.Becausethen
6、oticeofpromisemadebytheofferor,Sam,didnotreachDonald.Question1:IsDonaldentitledtowithdrawitsoffertobuildapatioforSam?Why?问题1:唐纳德是否有权撤销为山姆建造露台的要约,并说明理由。答案1:唐纳德有权撤销该要约。根据合同法第十八条:“要约可以撤销。撤销要约的通知应当在受要约人发出承诺通知之前到达受要约人。”此案件中,由于受要约人山姆发出的承诺通知没有到达唐纳德,所以唐纳德可以对要约进行撤销,即要约
7、的撤销。Answer1:DonaldisentitledtowithdrawitsoffertobuildapatioforSam.Thereasonisasfollows:AccordingtoArticle18RevocationofOfferAnoffermayberevoked.Thenoticeofrevocationshallreachtheoffereebeforeithasdispatchedanoticeofacceptance.Inthiscase,Donaldcouldwithdrawtheo
8、ffer.Becausethenoticeofpromisemadebytheofferor,Sam,didnotreachDonald.Lateronthatday,SamreceivesacallonhiscellphonefromSallywhoofferstosellhimherpianofor£3,500.Samisveryanxioustopur