华南理工大学2005级《软件需求分析、设计与建模》试卷_A卷

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1、《面向对象分析与设计》试卷OOA&OODFinalExamStudentNo._________________Name________________Score____________1.SingleChoice&ShortAnswer(eachchoiceworths2points,eachblankworths1points,25pointstotal)1)AUMLcompositionis(D)A.aprocessforinstantiatingUMLmodelsB.theinterrelationamongcomponentsandpackagesC.aspecificdepen

2、dencyamongobjectsD.anaggregationwithadditionalsemantics2)WhichofthefollowingarenottheExtensionMechanismsofUML?(C)A.TaggedValueB.ConstraintC.ConcurrentD.Stereotype3)ConstraintscanberepresentedinUMLby:(A)A.[textstring]B.{textstring}C.notesD.constraint4）UMLinterfacesareusedto:(D)A.defineanAPIforallcl

3、asses.B.programinJava,butnotinC++orSmalltalk.C.defineexecutablelogictoreuseacrossclasses.D.specifyrequiredservicesfortypesofobjects.5)WhichofthefollowingareNOTTRUEaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesofactivitydiagrams?(A)A.Activitydiagramsaregoodatenumeratingobjectcollaborationstoaccomplishatask.B.Activ

4、itydiagramsaregoodatexploringtheinteractionsrelatedtooneormoreusecases.C.Itisdifficulttodiscernexactlyhowtomaptheactivitydiagramactionstoobjectmodelspecifics.D.Sinceactivitydiagramsallowparallelbehaviormodeling,theyaregoodforworkflowmodeling.6)Whatistrueaboutmessagesinscenarios?(B)A.Theoperationof

5、thecallingobject.B.Theoperationofthecalledobject.C.Itissentbytheactortothesystem.D.Itissentbythesystemtotheactor.7)dynamicmodeldescribethesystemchangewithtime.includes:____状态图_____，活动图__________and____________交互图_.8)WhatarethefourviewinRoseModel?_____logical_________，_____usecase____________，_____

6、component_________and______deployment__________.9)WhichtwoUMLdiagramscanrepresentconcurrentprocessing?_______activity_______and________sequence________.10)TheUMLarchitectureisafour-layermetamodelingarchitecture.Thisarchitectureisaproveninfrastructurefordefiningtheprecisesemanticsrequiredbycomplexm

7、odels,Whichinclude_____application___________,_______business__________,________middleware________and_______systemsoftware__________.2.ExplainthefollowingConceptsandGiveanExample.(eachquestionworths3points.15poin