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1、.....目录NarrativeDiscourse2ChapterOneorder5ChapterTwoDuration9ChapterThreeFrequency13ChapterFourMood15ChapterFiveVoice19学习参考.....NarrativeDiscourseByGerardGenettePbedin1980Narratologydenotesboththetheoryandthestudyofnarrativeandnarrativestructureandthewaysthattheseaffectourper
2、ception.Asamatteroffact,thiswordisananglicisationofFrenchwordnarratologie,coinedbyTzvetanTodorov(GrammaireduDécaméron,1969).Sincethe1960’s,thecontemporarynarrativetheoryhasbeenrapidlydevelopingtowardsmaturity,inwhichFrenchstructuralistcriticGerardGenetteplaysapivotalrole.Onth
3、ebasisofabsorbingtheothers’researchresults,heconstructshisownnarrativetheory,whoseoriginmainlyincludesSaussureLinguistics,Structuralism,RussianFormalism,andNewCriticism.Russianformalistsarguethattheliterarycharacteristicisnotwhattowritebuthowtowrite.Literarynarrativemainlyinc
4、ludes“sjuzhet”(plot)and“fabula”(usuallyreferstostory.Fabulaandsjuzhet(alsosyuzhet,sujet,sjužet,orsuzet)aretermsoriginatinginRussianFormalismandemployedinnarratologythatdescribenarrativeconstruction.Sjuzhetisanemploymentofnarrativeandfabulaistheorderofretellingevents.Theyweref
5、irstusedinthissensebyVladimirProppandShklovsky.).Andtheplotdeterminesthestory.Onthebasisofthisformalistconcept,ProppplacesemphasisonformandstructureofworksinhisMorphologyoftheFolktale(1928).Butheonlytakesnoteofthesyntacticrelationshipofthesurfaceofthestory.LaterGremas,LeviStr
6、auss,andFrenchnarratologistBremondcarryoutaseriesofcomprehensiveresearchesontherelationshipbetweenthesurfaceanddeepstructuresofthestory,andsumupawidevarietyofgrammaticalpatternsofthestory.Thoughlargeandvague,thesenarrativestructuremodelsprovideagreatreferenceforGenette.NewCri
7、ticismrepresentativesBrooksandWarrencollaborateonUnderstandingFiction(1979),putforwardthequestionof“whospeaks”,andhencedrawforththeconceptof“focusofnarration”,whichlaysasolid学习参考.....foundationforGenette’s"focalization"theory.Moreover,asfarasthestudyofthenarrativeformula,itis
8、obviousthatGenetteisinfluencedbyWayneBooth'sTheRhetoricofFiction(198
