职业健康安全管理体系和安全文化英文翻译

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1、........OHSMSandSafetyCultureWhatisanoccupationalhealthandsafetymanagementsystem(OHSMS)?OnedifficultlyinevaluatingtheeffectivenessofOHSMSliesinthedifferentmeaningsgiventotheteam.Findingagreementuponcriteriaforeffectiveness,ormethodsofmeasure-mentandeval

2、uationisespeciallyhardwherebasicdisagreementexistsuponwhatanOHSMS.1、TheGeneralCharacteristicsOfanOHSMSAllOHSMSowesomethingtothelegacyofgeneralsystemtheory.SystemstheorysuggeststhatthereshouldbefourgeneralrequirementsforanOHSMS,althoughhowthererequiremen

3、tsaremetinpracticeallowsforconsiderablediversity.Thefourgeneralrequirementsareasfollows.1）Systemobjectives.2）Specificationofsystemelementsandtheirinter-relationship;notallsystemsneedhavethesameelements.3）DeterminingtherelationshipoftheOHSMStoothersystem

4、s(includingthegeneralmanagementsystem,andtheregulatorysystem,butalsotechnologyandworkorganization).4）Requirementsforsystemmaintenance(whichmaybeinternal,linkedtoareviewphase,orexternal,linkedforexampletoindustrypoliciesthatsupportOHSbestpractice;systemm

5、aintenancemayvarybetweensystems).SeveralAustralianauthoritiesuponOHSMShavegivendefinitions.专业学习资料.........broadlyconsistentwiththesegeneralsystemrequirements.ThusBottomleynoteswhatmakesanOHSMSasystem“isthedeliberatelinkingandsequencingofprocessestoachie

6、vespecificobjectivesandtocreatearepeatableandidentifiablewayofmanagingOHS.Correctiveactions…(arealso)centraltoasystematicapproach.”WarwickPearsealsoemphasisessystemiclinkages,defininganOHSMSas“distinctelementswhichcoverthekeyrangeofactivitiesrequiredtom

7、anageoccupationalhealthandsafety.Theseareinter-linked,andthewholethingisdrivenbyfeedbackloops.”Similarly,GallagherdefinesanOHSMSas“…acombinationoftheplanningandreview,themanagementorganizationarrangements,theconsultativearrangements,andthespecificprogra

8、melementsthatworktogetherinanintegratedwaytoimprovehealthandsafetyperformance.”2、VoluntaryOrMandatoryImplementationMethodsOnewaythatOHSMSdifferarisesfromthevariousmethodsofimplementation.FrickandWrendistinguishthreetypes—voluntar