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1、...2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意:1.some和any+可数名/不可数名。some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。2.由some,any,no,every与body,one,thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:somethinginterestin
2、g【重点短语】1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……3.nothing...but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事=begindoingsth.11.stopd
3、oingsth.停止做某事区分:stoptodosth.停下来去做某事12.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照quiteafew+名词复数“许多…”2.seem+形容词看起来…...Youseemhappytoday.seem+todos
4、th.似乎/好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldItseems+从句似乎..….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike...好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagoodidea.3.arrivein+大地点=getto=reach+地点名“到达......”arriveat+小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home,介词需省略,如:arrivehere;gethome)4.feellikesth 感觉像…feeldoingsth.想要做某事5.wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who,what,wh
5、y)引导的从句。6.becauseof+名/代/V-ingbecause+从句word可编辑...Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.7.enough+名词足够的…...形容词/副词+enoughUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?【重点语法】1.频率副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前,be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。2.“次数”的表达
6、方法一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+times,如:threetimes,fivetimes,3.howoften“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。常见的how疑问词:1)Howsoon多久(以后)—Howsoonwillhebeback?他多久能回来?—Hewillbebackinamonth.他一个月后能回来。2)howlong“多久”—Howlongdidittakeyoutocleanthehouse?你打扫房子用了多久?—Ittookmehalfanhourtocleanthehouse.我打扫这房子用了半小时
7、。3)Howmany+名复Howmuch+不可名“多少”问数量(howmuch还可问价格)【重点短语】1.gotothemovies去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof照顾3.surftheinternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去划板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康7.eatinghabits饮食习惯8.takemoreexercise做更多的运动9.thesameas与什么相同10.bedifferentfrom不同11.onceamonth一月
8、一次12.twiceaweek一周两次13.makeadifferenceto对